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5,163

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-15

तरुणौ सुकुमारौ च राजपुत्रौ तरस्विनौ ।
युद्धानां च विशेषज्ञौ प्रणेतारौ च सर्वशः ॥१५॥
15. taruṇau sukumārau ca rājaputrau tarasvinau ,
yuddhānāṁ ca viśeṣajñau praṇetārau ca sarvaśaḥ.
15. taruṇau sukumārau ca rājaputrau tarasvinau
yuddhānām ca viśeṣajñau praṇetārau ca sarvaśaḥ
15. rājaputrau taruṇau ca sukumārau ca tarasvinau ca
yuddhānām ca viśeṣajñau ca sarvaśaḥ praṇetārau ca
15. The two princes are young, tender, and mighty. They are also experts in warfare and capable leaders in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तरुणौ (taruṇau) - two young ones, youthful
  • सुकुमारौ (sukumārau) - two delicate ones, very tender
  • (ca) - and
  • राजपुत्रौ (rājaputrau) - two princes, two sons of a king
  • तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - two powerful ones, two mighty ones
  • युद्धानाम् (yuddhānām) - of battles, of wars
  • (ca) - and
  • विशेषज्ञौ (viśeṣajñau) - two experts, two knowers of specifics
  • प्रणेतारौ (praṇetārau) - two leaders, two guides, two commanders
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणौ (taruṇau) - two young ones, youthful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of taruṇa
taruṇa - young, youthful, fresh
सुकुमारौ (sukumārau) - two delicate ones, very tender
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sukumāra
sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • kumāra – boy, young, tender
    adjective (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राजपुत्रौ (rājaputrau) - two princes, two sons of a king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rājaputra
rājaputra - king's son, prince
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
तरस्विनौ (tarasvinau) - two powerful ones, two mighty ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tarasvin
tarasvin - strong, mighty, powerful, energetic
युद्धानाम् (yuddhānām) - of battles, of wars
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
past passive participle
From root yudh- 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशेषज्ञौ (viśeṣajñau) - two experts, two knowers of specifics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of viśeṣajña
viśeṣajña - expert, connoisseur, one who knows details
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśeṣa+jña)
  • viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, detail
    noun (masculine)
  • jña – knowing, conversant with, expert
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root jñā- 'to know'
    Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रणेतारौ (praṇetārau) - two leaders, two guides, two commanders
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of praṇetṛ
praṇetṛ - leader, guide, commander, one who leads forward
agent noun
From root nī- 'to lead' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ added to sarva