महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-20

कृपः शारद्वतो राजन्रथयूथपयूथपः ।
प्रियान्प्राणान्परित्यज्य प्रधक्ष्यति रिपूंस्तव ॥२०॥

20. kṛpaḥ śāradvato rājanrathayūthapayūthapaḥ ,
priyānprāṇānparityajya pradhakṣyati ripūṁstava.

20. kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ rājan rathayūthapayūthapaḥ
priyān prāṇān parityajya pradhakṣyati ripūn tava

20. rājan kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ
priyān prāṇān parityajya tava ripūn pradhakṣyati

20. O King, Kṛpa, son of Śaradvat and commander of commanders of chariot divisions, will abandon his dear life and utterly destroy your enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a proper name)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat, belonging to Sharadvat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - commander of commanders of chariot divisions

• प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, giving up, relinquishing

• प्रधक्ष्यति (pradhakṣyati) - will burn, will destroy, will consume

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a sage/warrior)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat, belonging to Sharadvat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat

Patronymic from Śaradvat

Note: Qualifies 'Kṛpaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra.

रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - commander of commanders of chariot divisions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapayūthapa

rathayūthapayūthapa - commander of commanders of chariot divisions

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yūthapa+yūthapa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram
• yūthapa – leader of a group, commander
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā
• yūthapa – leader of a group, commander
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā

Note: Qualifies 'Kṛpaḥ'.

प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇān'.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, giving up, relinquishing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tyaj (to abandon) with prefixes pari- and a-, forming a gerund with -ya.

Prefixes: pari+a

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Describes an action preceding 'pradhakṣyati'.

प्रधक्ष्यति (pradhakṣyati) - will burn, will destroy, will consume

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pradah

Future Tense

Root verb 'dah' (1st class) with prefix pra-, future stem dhakṣya-, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'pradhakṣyati'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, modifies 'ripūn'.