महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-11

ते रथाः पञ्च राजेन्द्र येषां सत्यरथो मुखम् ।
एते योत्स्यन्ति समरे संस्मरन्तः पुरा कृतम् ॥११॥

11. te rathāḥ pañca rājendra yeṣāṁ satyaratho mukham ,
ete yotsyanti samare saṁsmarantaḥ purā kṛtam.

11. te rathāḥ pañca rājendra yeṣām satyarathaḥ mukham
ete yotsyanti samare saṃsmarantaḥ purā kṛtam

11. rājendra te pañca rathāḥ yeṣām satyarathaḥ mukham
ete purā kṛtam saṃsmarantaḥ samare yotsyanti

11. O King (rājan), those five chariots, for whom truth (satyaratha) is the foremost principle, will fight in battle, remembering what was done previously.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those [chariots or the warriors associated with them] (they, those)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O lord of kings)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of these [chariots or warriors] (of whom, among whom)

• सत्यरथः (satyarathaḥ) - truth as their guiding principle or foremost aspect (chariot of truth, having truth as its chariot)

• मुखम् (mukham) - the foremost aspect, the leader or main characteristic (face, mouth, forefront, leader, principal)

• एते (ete) - these [warriors] (these)

• योत्स्यन्ति (yotsyanti) - they will fight

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, anciently

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - what was done, the deed (referring to the offense mentioned in the next verse) (done, made, action, deed)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those [chariots or the warriors associated with them] (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, vehicle

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king, O lord of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of these [chariots or warriors] (of whom, among whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

सत्यरथः (satyarathaḥ) - truth as their guiding principle or foremost aspect (chariot of truth, having truth as its chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaratha

satyaratha - truth-chariot, one whose chariot is truth, having truth as a vehicle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+ratha)

• satya – truth, true, reality
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

मुखम् (mukham) - the foremost aspect, the leader or main characteristic (face, mouth, forefront, leader, principal)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, chief, leader

एते (ete) - these [warriors] (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

योत्स्यन्ति (yotsyanti) - they will fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future tense form from root yudh (class 4).

Root: yudh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

From root smṛ with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, anciently

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - what was done, the deed (referring to the offense mentioned in the next verse) (done, made, action, deed)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, action

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)