महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-2

एतस्य रथसिंहस्य तवार्थे राजसत्तम ।
पराक्रमं यथेन्द्रस्य द्रक्ष्यन्ति कुरवो युधि ॥२॥

2. etasya rathasiṁhasya tavārthe rājasattama ,
parākramaṁ yathendrasya drakṣyanti kuravo yudhi.

2. etasya rathasiṃhasya tava arthe rājasattama
parākramam yathā indrasya drakṣyanti kuravaḥ yudhi

2. rājasattama kuravaḥ yudhi tava arthe etasya
rathasiṃhasya indrasya yathā parākramam drakṣyanti

2. O best of kings, the Kurus will witness the valor of this lion among charioteers in battle, displayed for your sake, a valor like that of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this (referring to Sudakṣiṇa) (of this)

• रथसिंहस्य (rathasiṁhasya) - of this lion among charioteers (of the lion among charioteers, of the best charioteer)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of)

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of kings)

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

• यथा (yathā) - like, as (as, like, just as)

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - like that of Indra (of Indra)

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will witness (will see, will perceive)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (referring to the Kaurava army/combatants in general) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्य (etasya) - of this (referring to Sudakṣiṇa) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the charioteer Sudakṣiṇa.

रथसिंहस्य (rathasiṁhasya) - of this lion among charioteers (of the lion among charioteers, of the best charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rathasiṃha

rathasiṁha - lion among chariots/charioteers, best charioteer

Compound of 'ratha' and 'siṃha'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+siṃha)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'etasya'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Modifies 'arthe'.

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object

Note: Used with a genitive ('tava') to express 'for the sake of'.

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'sattama' (best, most excellent, superlative suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative)
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix 'tamaP' added to 'sat' (good, existing)

Note: Form of address by Saṃjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, attack

Derived from 'parā' + root 'kram' (to step, go)

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'drakṣyanti'.

यथा (yathā) - like, as (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - like that of Indra (of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief, best

Note: The standard for comparison of valor.

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will witness (will see, will perceive)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (referring to the Kaurava army/combatants in general) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor), a descendant of Kuru

Note: Subject of 'drakṣyanti'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)