महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-19

एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे स्वां चमूं संप्रहर्षयन् ।
उग्रायुधो महेष्वासो धार्तराष्ट्रहिते रतः ॥१९॥

19. eṣa yotsyati saṁgrāme svāṁ camūṁ saṁpraharṣayan ,
ugrāyudho maheṣvāso dhārtarāṣṭrahite rataḥ.

19. eṣaḥ yotsyati saṅgrāme svām camūm saṃpraharṣayan
ugrāyudhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrahite rataḥ

19. eṣaḥ ugrāyudhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrahite
rataḥ svām camūm saṃpraharṣayan saṅgrāme yotsyati

19. This warrior, possessing formidable weapons and a great bow, will fight in battle, greatly encouraging his own army, and he is dedicated to the welfare of Dhritarashtra's sons.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• चमूम् (camūm) - army

• संप्रहर्षयन् (saṁpraharṣayan) - greatly gladdening, encouraging, delighting

• उग्रायुधः (ugrāyudhaḥ) - having formidable weapons, fierce-weaponed

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• धार्तराष्ट्रहिते (dhārtarāṣṭrahite) - in the welfare of Dhritarashtra's sons

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, delighting in

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - will fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Tense

Root verb 'yudh' (4th class), future stem yotsya-, 3rd person singular active.

Root: yudh (class 4)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Modifies 'camūm'.

चमूम् (camūm) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host

Note: Object of 'saṃpraharṣayan'.

संप्रहर्षयन् (saṁpraharṣayan) - greatly gladdening, encouraging, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpraharṣayant

saṁpraharṣayant - gladdening, encouraging, delighting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefixes sam- and pra-, causative form harṣayati, participle harṣayat.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

उग्रायुधः (ugrāyudhaḥ) - having formidable weapons, fierce-weaponed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrāyudha

ugrāyudha - having formidable weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+āyudha)

• ugra – fierce, formidable, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रहिते (dhārtarāṣṭrahite) - in the welfare of Dhritarashtra's sons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrahita

dhārtarāṣṭrahita - welfare of Dhritarashtra's sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+hita)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhritarashtra, belonging to Dhritarashtra
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place), but here functions as a noun.
  Root: dhā

Note: Refers to the cause or object of devotion.

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, delighting in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engaged in, delighting in

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight, to sport).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.