महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-22

एष सेनां बहुविधां विविधायुधकार्मुकाम् ।
अग्निवत्समरे तात चरिष्यति विमर्दयन् ॥२२॥

22. eṣa senāṁ bahuvidhāṁ vividhāyudhakārmukām ,
agnivatsamare tāta cariṣyati vimardayan.

22. eṣaḥ senām bahuvidhām vividhāyudhakārmukām
agnivat samare tāta cariṣyati vimardayan

22. tāta eṣaḥ vividhāyudhakārmukām bahuvidhām
senām samare agnivat vimardayan cariṣyati

22. O dear one, this warrior will move through the diverse army, with its varied weapons and bows, like a blazing fire in battle, utterly crushing it.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Kripa (this one, he)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• बहुविधाम् (bahuvidhām) - manifold, of many kinds, diverse

• विविधायुधकार्मुकाम् (vividhāyudhakārmukām) - having various weapons and bows

• अग्निवत् (agnivat) - like fire, fiery

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, O child)

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will move through (destroying) (will move, will act, will destroy, will perform)

• विमर्दयन् (vimardayan) - crushing, trampling, destroying

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Kripa (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kripa from previous verses.

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle array

Note: Object of 'cariṣyati' and 'vimardayan'.

बहुविधाम् (bahuvidhām) - manifold, of many kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuvidhā

bahuvidhā - manifold, of many kinds, diverse

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidhā)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidhā – manner, kind, part
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhā

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

विविधायुधकार्मुकाम् (vividhāyudhakārmukām) - having various weapons and bows

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vividhāyudhakārmuka

vividhāyudhakārmuka - having various weapons and bows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vividha+āyudha+kārmuka)

• vividha – various, diverse
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'karm' (action) or 'kārma' (relating to action).

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

अग्निवत् (agnivat) - like fire, fiery

(indeclinable)

From 'agni' with suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).

Note: Adverbial modifier.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat

Note: Location of action.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O dear one, O father, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, child (term of endearment or respect)

Note: Addressing the king (Dhritarashtra).

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - will move through (destroying) (will move, will act, will destroy, will perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Future Tense

Root verb 'car' (1st class), future stem cariṣya-, 3rd person singular active.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

विमर्दयन् (vimardayan) - crushing, trampling, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimardayant

vimardayant - crushing, destroying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root mṛd (to crush) with prefix vi-, causative form mardayati, participle mardayat.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ', describing the manner of action.