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5,121

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-121, verse-9

प्रीत्यैव चासि दौहित्रैस्तारितस्त्वमिहागतः ।
स्थानं च प्रतिपन्नोऽसि कर्मणा स्वेन निर्जितम् ।
अचलं शाश्वतं पुण्यमुत्तमं ध्रुवमव्ययम् ॥९॥
9. prītyaiva cāsi dauhitraistāritastvamihāgataḥ ,
sthānaṁ ca pratipanno'si karmaṇā svena nirjitam ,
acalaṁ śāśvataṁ puṇyamuttamaṁ dhruvamavyayam.
9. prītyā eva ca āsi dauhitraiḥ tāritaḥ
tvam iha āgataḥ sthānam ca pratipannaḥ
asi karmaṇā svena nirjitam acalam
śāśvatam puṇyam uttamam dhruvam avyayam
9. And indeed, out of affection, you were delivered by your grandsons, and you have arrived here. You have attained an abode, won by your own actions (karma), an immovable, eternal, meritorious, supreme, constant, and imperishable (abode).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रीत्या (prītyā) - out of affection (by love, by affection)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • आसि (āsi) - you were
  • दौहित्रैः (dauhitraiḥ) - by your grandsons (by grandsons)
  • तारितः (tāritaḥ) - delivered, rescued (saved, delivered, caused to cross)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))
  • इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
  • आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
  • स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, position, abode)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रतिपन्नः (pratipannaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained, acknowledged)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by your actions (karma) (by action, by deed)
  • स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by self)
  • निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - won, acquired (conquered, won, acquired)
  • अचलम् (acalam) - immovable (unmoving, firm, immovable)
  • शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
  • पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious (meritorious, sacred, pure; merit)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (best, highest, supreme, excellent)
  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant (firm, constant, fixed, eternal)
  • अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (imperishable, indestructible, immutable)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - out of affection (by love, by affection)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure
from root prī (to love, please)
Root: prī (class 9)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आसि (āsi) - you were
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
imperfect active
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
दौहित्रैः (dauhitraiḥ) - by your grandsons (by grandsons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dauhitra
dauhitra - grandson (daughter's son)
from duhitṛ (daughter) + aṇ
तारितः (tāritaḥ) - delivered, rescued (saved, delivered, caused to cross)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārita
tārita - saved, delivered, caused to cross
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from causative of root tṛ (to cross)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इह (iha) - here (in this world/realm) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, obtained
Past Passive Participle
ā (prefix) + gam (to go)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tvam.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, position, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, abode, state
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of pratipannaḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिपन्नः (pratipannaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, obtained, acknowledged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipanna
pratipanna - attained, reached, obtained, acknowledged
Past Passive Participle
prati (prefix) + pad (to go, obtain)
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with implied 'you'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by your actions (karma) (by action, by deed)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate
from root kṛ (to do) + manin
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वेन (svena) - by your own (by one's own, by self)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agrees with karmaṇā.
निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - won, acquired (conquered, won, acquired)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, won, subdued, acquired
Past Passive Participle
nir (prefix) + ji (to conquer)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
अचलम् (acalam) - immovable (unmoving, firm, immovable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of acala
acala - unmoving, firm, immovable, constant
a (negative prefix) + cala (moving)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • cala – moving, trembling, fickle
    adjective
    from root cal (to move)
    Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, ever-lasting
from śaśvat (always) + aṇ
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious (meritorious, sacred, pure; merit)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, sacred, pure, good, virtuous; merit
from root puṇ (to purify)
Root: puṇ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (best, highest, supreme, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best, highest, supreme, excellent, principal
superlative
from ud (up) + taman suffix
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant (firm, constant, fixed, eternal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhruva
dhruva - firm, constant, fixed, eternal, certain
from root dhru (to be firm)
Root: dhru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (imperishable, indestructible, immutable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, indestructible, immutable, undecaying
a (negative prefix) + vyaya (expenditure, decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay
    noun (masculine)
    vi (prefix) + i (to go) + a
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with sthānam.