महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-121, verse-11

बहुवर्षसहस्रान्तं प्रजापालनवर्धितम् ।
अनेकक्रतुदानौघैरर्जितं मे महत्फलम् ॥११॥

11. bahuvarṣasahasrāntaṁ prajāpālanavardhitam ,
anekakratudānaughairarjitaṁ me mahatphalam.

11. bahūvarṣasahasrāntam prajāpālanavardhitam
anekakratudānaughaiḥ arjitam me mahat phalam

11. me mahat phalam bahūvarṣasahasrāntam
prajāpālanavardhitam anekakratudānaughaiḥ arjitam

11. My great reward (phalam), which lasts for many thousands of years and is enhanced by the protection of subjects, has been acquired by me through numerous Vedic rituals (yajñas) and a multitude of charitable gifts (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• बहूवर्षसहस्रान्तम् (bahūvarṣasahasrāntam) - lasting for many thousands of years

• प्रजापालनवर्धितम् (prajāpālanavardhitam) - enhanced by the protection of subjects (increased/enhanced by the protection of subjects)

• अनेकक्रतुदानौघैः (anekakratudānaughaiḥ) - through numerous Vedic rituals (yajñas) and a multitude of charitable gifts (dāna) (by multitudes of many Vedic rituals and gifts)

• अर्जितम् (arjitam) - acquired (earned, acquired, obtained)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, to me, my)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• फलम् (phalam) - reward (fruit/merit) (fruit, result, reward)

Words meanings and morphology

बहूवर्षसहस्रान्तम् (bahūvarṣasahasrāntam) - lasting for many thousands of years

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahūvarṣasahasrānta

bahūvarṣasahasrānta - ending in many thousands of years, lasting many thousands of years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+varṣa+sahasra+anta)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'phalam'.

प्रजापालनवर्धितम् (prajāpālanavardhitam) - enhanced by the protection of subjects (increased/enhanced by the protection of subjects)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajāpālanavardhita

prajāpālanavardhita - increased/enhanced by the protection of subjects

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound: prajāpālana (protection of subjects) + vardhita (increased)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajāpālana+vardhita)

• prajāpālana – protection of subjects/people
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: prajā (subjects) + pālana (protection)
• vardhita – increased, grown, augmented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'phalam'.

अनेकक्रतुदानौघैः (anekakratudānaughaiḥ) - through numerous Vedic rituals (yajñas) and a multitude of charitable gifts (dāna) (by multitudes of many Vedic rituals and gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekakratudānaugha

anekakratudānaugha - a multitude of many Vedic rituals and gifts

Compound: aneka (many) + kratu (Vedic ritual) + dāna (gift) + ogha (multitude)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aneka+kratu+dāna+ogha)

• aneka – many, not one, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'an' (negative) and 'eka' (one)
• kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – gift, giving, donation, charity (dāna)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• ogha – multitude, flood, heap
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates means or agency for 'arjitam'.

अर्जितम् (arjitam) - acquired (earned, acquired, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arjita

arjita - earned, acquired, gained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root √ṛj (to procure, acquire)

Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning adjectivally, modifying 'phalam'.

मे (me) - by me (by me, for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Genitive of agent with the past passive participle 'arjitam'.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Adjective modifying 'phalam'.

फलम् (phalam) - reward (fruit/merit) (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect

Note: Subject of the sentence.