महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-121, verse-10

ययातिरुवाच ।
भगवन्संशयो मेऽस्ति कश्चित्तं छेत्तुमर्हसि ।
न ह्यन्यमहमर्हामि प्रष्टुं लोकपितामह ॥१०॥

10. yayātiruvāca ,
bhagavansaṁśayo me'sti kaścittaṁ chettumarhasi ,
na hyanyamahamarhāmi praṣṭuṁ lokapitāmaha.

10. yayātiḥ uvāca bhagavan saṃśayaḥ me asti kaścit tam chettum
arhasi na hi anyam aham arhāmi praṣṭum lokapitāmaha

10. Yayati said: 'O Revered One (bhagavan), I have a certain doubt; you ought to dispel it. For I am not able to ask anyone else, O Grandfather of the world (lokapitāmaha).'

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (Yayati (a king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered One (bhagavan) (O Lord, O Revered One, O Blessed One)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

• मे (me) - my, to me (my, to me, for me)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, something, a certain, any)

• तम् (tam) - that (doubt) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• छेत्तुम् (chettum) - to dispel, to resolve (to cut, to dispel, to resolve)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, surely, because)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - anyone else (another, other)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am able (I am able, I deserve)

• प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask (to ask, to question)

• लोकपितामह (lokapitāmaha) - O Grandfather of the world (lokapitāmaha) (O grandfather of the world (an epithet for Brahma))

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (Yayati (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a famous king in Hindu mythology)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect active

reduplicated perfect of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Revered One (bhagavan) (O Lord, O Revered One, O Blessed One)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, prosperous; Lord, Blessed One

from bhaga (fortune) + matup

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

sam (prefix) + śī (to lie) + a

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, something, a certain, any)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, a certain, any

kad (interrogative pronoun) + cit (particle)

Note: Agrees with saṃśayaḥ.

तम् (tam) - that (doubt) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to saṃśayaḥ.

छेत्तुम् (chettum) - to dispel, to resolve (to cut, to dispel, to resolve)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root chid (to cut) + tumun

Root: chid (class 7)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

from root arh (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

negative particle

हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - anyone else (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other

Note: Object of praṣṭum.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अर्हामि (arhāmi) - I am able (I am able, I deserve)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

from root arh (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask (to ask, to question)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root prach (to ask) + tumun

Root: prach (class 6)

लोकपितामह (lokapitāmaha) - O Grandfather of the world (lokapitāmaha) (O grandfather of the world (an epithet for Brahma))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lokapitāmaha

lokapitāmaha - grandfather of the world, Brahma

loka (world) + pitāmaha (grandfather)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pitāmaha)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)
  pitṛ (father) + maha