महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-121, verse-4

उपगीतोपनृत्तश्च गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणैः ।
प्रीत्या प्रतिगृहीतश्च स्वर्गे दुन्दुभिनिस्वनैः ॥४॥

4. upagītopanṛttaśca gandharvāpsarasāṁ gaṇaiḥ ,
prītyā pratigṛhītaśca svarge dundubhinisvanaiḥ.

4. upagītopanṛttaḥ ca gandharvāpsarasām gaṇaiḥ
prītyā pratigṛhītaḥ ca svarge dundubhinisvanaiḥ

4. And he was sung to and danced for by hosts of Gandharvas and Apsaras; moreover, he was joyfully welcomed in heaven with the sounds of drums.

Words meanings summery:

• उपगीतोपनृत्तः (upagītopanṛttaḥ) - one who is sung to and danced for (sung to and danced for)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts (by hosts, by groups, by multitudes)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully (with joy, with affection, out of love)

• प्रतिगृहीतः (pratigṛhītaḥ) - welcomed (received, welcomed, accepted)

• च (ca) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the celestial realm)

• दुन्दुभिनिस्वनैः (dundubhinisvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of drums

Words meanings and morphology

उपगीतोपनृत्तः (upagītopanṛttaḥ) - one who is sung to and danced for (sung to and danced for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagītopanṛtta

upagītopanṛtta - sung to and danced for

Dvandva compound of two past passive participles.

Compound type : dvandva (upagīta+upanṛtta)

• upagīta – sung to, praised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gai (to sing) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gai (class 1)
• upanṛtta – danced for, danced near
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √nṛt (to dance) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (celestial beings)

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, Apsaras
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive, governing 'gaṇaiḥ'.

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts (by hosts, by groups, by multitudes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, group, multitude, retinue

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully (with joy, with affection, out of love)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, affection, love, delight

from √prī (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Adverbial use.

प्रतिगृहीतः (pratigṛhītaḥ) - welcomed (received, welcomed, accepted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigṛhīta

pratigṛhīta - received, welcomed, accepted

Past Passive Participle

from √grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective.

च (ca) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the celestial realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial realm

दुन्दुभिनिस्वनैः (dundubhinisvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dundubhinisvana

dundubhinisvana - sound of a drum, drumbeat

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+nisvana)

• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from √svan (to sound) with prefix nis-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Means by which he was welcomed.