महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-121, verse-1

नारद उवाच ।
सद्भिरारोपितः स्वर्गं पार्थिवैर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ।
अभ्यनुज्ञाय दौहित्रान्ययातिर्दिवमास्थितः ॥१॥

1. nārada uvāca ,
sadbhirāropitaḥ svargaṁ pārthivairbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ,
abhyanujñāya dauhitrānyayātirdivamāsthitaḥ.

1. nāradaḥ uvāca sadbhiḥ āropitaḥ svargaṃ pārthivaiḥ
bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ abhyanujñāya dauhitrān yayātiḥ divam āsthitaḥ

1. Nārada said: Caused to ascend to heaven by righteous kings (pārthiva) who gave abundant donations, Yayati, having assented to his grandsons, ascended to heaven (diva).

Words meanings summery:

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (the sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the righteous

• आरोपितः (āropitaḥ) - caused to ascend, made to ascend

• स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - to heaven

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers

• भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those giving ample gifts, by those with great offerings

• अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having granted permission, having assented

• दौहित्रान् (dauhitrān) - the grandsons

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - ascended, stood, was situated

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (the sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a celestial sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the righteous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, good, virtuous, righteous

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

आरोपितः (āropitaḥ) - caused to ascend, made to ascend

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āropita

āropita - caused to ascend, made to ascend

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the causative stem of root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - ruler, king, belonging to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - by those giving ample gifts, by those with great offerings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having ample gifts/donations

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – ample, abundant, much
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – gift, donation, sacrificial fee
  noun (feminine)

अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having granted permission, having assented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root jñā with prefixes abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

दौहित्रान् (dauhitrān) - the grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson

From duhitṛ (daughter)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a famous king in Hindu mythology)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - ascended, stood, was situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - ascended, situated, stood firm

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)