महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-107, verse-8
नैरृतानां सहस्राणि बहून्यत्र द्विजर्षभ ।
सृष्टानि प्रतिकूलानि द्रष्टव्यान्यकृतात्मभिः ॥८॥
सृष्टानि प्रतिकूलानि द्रष्टव्यान्यकृतात्मभिः ॥८॥
8. nairṛtānāṁ sahasrāṇi bahūnyatra dvijarṣabha ,
sṛṣṭāni pratikūlāni draṣṭavyānyakṛtātmabhiḥ.
sṛṣṭāni pratikūlāni draṣṭavyānyakṛtātmabhiḥ.
8.
nairṛtānām sahasrāṇi bahūni atra dvijarṣabha
sṛṣṭāni pratikūlāni draṣṭavyāni akṛtātmabhiḥ
sṛṣṭāni pratikūlāni draṣṭavyāni akṛtātmabhiḥ
8.
O bull among the twice-born (dvija), many thousands of demons (nairṛta) exist here, created as hostile forces, and are to be perceived by those whose inner self (ātman) is undeveloped.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नैरृतानाम् (nairṛtānām) - of the Nairṛtas, of the demons
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O bull among the twice-born, O best of the twice-born
- सृष्टानि (sṛṣṭāni) - created
- प्रतिकूलानि (pratikūlāni) - hostile, adverse, contrary
- द्रष्टव्यानि (draṣṭavyāni) - are to be seen, are to be perceived
- अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) is uncultivated/undeveloped
Words meanings and morphology
नैरृतानाम् (nairṛtānām) - of the Nairṛtas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nairṛta
nairṛta - demon, evil being, spirit of Nirṛti
Derived from Nirṛti (goddess of decay and destruction).
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - a thousand
बहूनि (bahūni) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
द्विजर्षभ (dvijarṣabha) - O bull among the twice-born, O best of the twice-born
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha
dvijarṣabha - bull/best among the twice-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)
- dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
सृष्टानि (sṛṣṭāni) - created
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, released, emitted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sṛj, meaning 'to create, emit'.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
प्रतिकूलानि (pratikūlāni) - hostile, adverse, contrary
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pratikūla
pratikūla - contrary, adverse, hostile, unfavourable
द्रष्टव्यानि (draṣṭavyāni) - are to be seen, are to be perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of draṣṭavya
draṣṭavya - to be seen, visible, perceivable
Gerundive
Derived from root dṛś, meaning 'to see', indicating something that 'is to be seen'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) is uncultivated/undeveloped
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is uncultivated, undeveloped, immature, undisciplined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+ātman)
- akṛta – unmade, undone, unfinished, uncultivated
adjective
Negative prefix a + kṛta (PPP of kṛ). - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)