महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-107, verse-10

अत्र सामानि गाथाभिः श्रुत्वा गीतानि रैवतः ।
गतदारो गतामात्यो गतराज्यो वनं गतः ॥१०॥

10. atra sāmāni gāthābhiḥ śrutvā gītāni raivataḥ ,
gatadāro gatāmātyo gatarājyo vanaṁ gataḥ.

10. atra sāmāni gāthābhiḥ śrutvā gītāni raivataḥ
gata-dāraḥ gata-amātyaḥ gata-rājyaḥ vanam gataḥ

10. Here, Raivata, having heard the Sāma chants sung through songs (gāthā), and being bereft of his wife, ministers, and kingdom, went to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāma chants, sacred songs

• गाथाभिः (gāthābhiḥ) - with songs, by means of songs

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गीतानि (gītāni) - the Sāma chants that were sung (sung, chanted)

• रैवतः (raivataḥ) - Raivata (a proper noun)

• गत-दारः (gata-dāraḥ) - whose wife is gone, bereft of wife

• गत-अमात्यः (gata-amātyaḥ) - whose ministers are gone, bereft of ministers

• गत-राज्यः (gata-rājyaḥ) - whose kingdom is gone, bereft of kingdom

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

सामानि (sāmāni) - Sāma chants, sacred songs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sāman

sāman - a Sāma-Veda chant, a sacred song or tune

गाथाभिः (gāthābhiḥ) - with songs, by means of songs

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - song, verse, stanza (especially non-Vedic)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root śru, meaning 'to hear'.

Root: śru (class 5)

गीतानि (gītāni) - the Sāma chants that were sung (sung, chanted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gīta

gīta - sung, chanted, recited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gā (to sing).

Root: gā (class 3)

रैवतः (raivataḥ) - Raivata (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raivata

raivata - Name of a king or a mountain

गत-दारः (gata-dāraḥ) - whose wife is gone, bereft of wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata-dāra

gata-dāra - one whose wife is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+dāra)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• dāra – wife, spouse
  noun (masculine)

गत-अमात्यः (gata-amātyaḥ) - whose ministers are gone, bereft of ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata-amātya

gata-amātya - one whose ministers are gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+amātya)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• amātya – minister, cabinet member
  noun (masculine)

गत-राज्यः (gata-rājyaḥ) - whose kingdom is gone, bereft of kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata-rājya

gata-rājya - one whose kingdom is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+rājya)

• gata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam, meaning 'to go'.

Root: gam (class 1)