महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-107, verse-21

एष तस्यापि ते मार्गः परितापस्य गालव ।
ब्रूहि मे यदि गन्तव्यं प्रतीचीं शृणु वा मम ॥२१॥

21. eṣa tasyāpi te mārgaḥ paritāpasya gālava ,
brūhi me yadi gantavyaṁ pratīcīṁ śṛṇu vā mama.

21. eṣa tasya api te mārgaḥ paritāpasya gālava |
brūhi me yadi gantavyam pratīcīm śṛṇu vā mama

21. O Gālava, this is also a path to suffering for you. Tell me if you intend to go to the west, or rather, listen to me.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (implied path to suffering) (of that, for that, to that)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path (to suffering) (path, road, way)

• परितापस्य (paritāpasya) - of suffering, of distress, of torment

• गालव (gālava) - O Gālava (name of a sage)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell me (tell, speak, say)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - it is to be gone (implies: if you intend to go) (to be gone, that which should be gone to)

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - to the west, western direction

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• मम (mama) - to me (listen to me) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

तस्य (tasya) - of that (implied path to suffering) (of that, for that, to that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path (to suffering) (path, road, way)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course, method

परितापस्य (paritāpasya) - of suffering, of distress, of torment

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paritāpa

paritāpa - suffering, distress, affliction, torment, regret

From pari- + √tap (to heat, torment)

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

गालव (gālava) - O Gālava (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage, a disciple of Viśvāmitra)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell me (tell, speak, say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - it is to be gone (implies: if you intend to go) (to be gone, that which should be gone to)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone, fit to be gone to, that which should be gone

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root √gam (to go) with the gerundive suffix -tavya

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - to the west, western direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western direction, the west

Feminine form of pratyañc (western)

Prefix: prati

Root: añc (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - to me (listen to me) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)