महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-107, verse-15

अत्रावृत्तो दिनकरः क्षरते सुरसं पयः ।
काष्ठां चासाद्य धानिष्ठां हिममुत्सृजते पुनः ॥१५॥

15. atrāvṛtto dinakaraḥ kṣarate surasaṁ payaḥ ,
kāṣṭhāṁ cāsādya dhāniṣṭhāṁ himamutsṛjate punaḥ.

15. atra āvṛttaḥ dinakaraḥ kṣarate surasam payaḥ
kāṣṭhām ca āsādya dhāniṣṭhām himam utsṛjate punaḥ

15. Here, when the sun turns (southward), it emits sweet water. And having reached the Dhaniṣṭhā lunar mansion, it releases snow again.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• आवृत्तः (āvṛttaḥ) - turned (towards the south) (turned, returned, revolved)

• दिनकरः (dinakaraḥ) - the sun, maker of the day

• क्षरते (kṣarate) - flows, drips, emits, melts

• सुरसम् (surasam) - sweet, delightful

• पयः (payaḥ) - water, milk, fluid

• काष्ठाम् (kāṣṭhām) - a celestial direction or division (direction, region, extremity, limit)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• धानिष्ठाम् (dhāniṣṭhām) - Dhaniṣṭhā (a lunar mansion)

• हिमम् (himam) - snow, ice, frost, cold

• उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - releases, abandons, emits, creates

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आवृत्तः (āvṛttaḥ) - turned (towards the south) (turned, returned, revolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - turned, returned, revolved, retreated, encircled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, revolve) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dinakaraḥ'.

दिनकरः (dinakaraḥ) - the sun, maker of the day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dinakara

dinakara - the sun, maker of the day

Compound type : tatpurusha (dina+kara)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'kṣarate'.

क्षरते (kṣarate) - flows, drips, emits, melts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣar

Present tense

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'dinakaraḥ'.

सुरसम् (surasam) - sweet, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of surasa

surasa - sweet, well-flavored, delicious, beautiful, juicy

Note: Qualifies 'payaḥ'.

पयः (payaḥ) - water, milk, fluid

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid, juice, vigor

Note: Object of 'kṣarate'.

काष्ठाम् (kāṣṭhām) - a celestial direction or division (direction, region, extremity, limit)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṣṭhā

kāṣṭhā - direction, region, boundary, extreme point, goal, excellence, an astrological division (nakṣatra)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates prior action to 'utsṛjate'.

धानिष्ठाम् (dhāniṣṭhām) - Dhaniṣṭhā (a lunar mansion)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhāniṣṭhā

dhāniṣṭhā - Dhaniṣṭhā (name of the 23rd or 24th lunar mansion, comprising four stars in Delphinus)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'kāṣṭhām'.

हिमम् (himam) - snow, ice, frost, cold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hima

hima - snow, ice, frost, cold, winter

Root: hi

Note: Object of 'utsṛjate'.

उत्सृजते (utsṛjate) - releases, abandons, emits, creates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsṛj

Present tense

Derived from root √sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Main verb for the second clause.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)