महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-107, verse-5

अत्र देवर्षयो नित्यं पितृलोकर्षयस्तथा ।
तथा राजर्षयः सर्वे निवसन्ति गतव्यथाः ॥५॥

5. atra devarṣayo nityaṁ pitṛlokarṣayastathā ,
tathā rājarṣayaḥ sarve nivasanti gatavyathāḥ.

5. atra devarṣayaḥ nityam pitṛlokarṣayaḥ tathā
tathā rājarṣayaḥ sarve nivasanti gatavyathāḥ

5. Here, divine sages (devarṣis), and also the sages of the ancestral realm (pitṛlokarṣis), as well as all royal sages (rājarṣis), constantly dwell, free from distress.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• पितृलोकर्षयः (pitṛlokarṣayaḥ) - sages of the ancestral realm, rishis of the world of ancestors

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they inhabit

• गतव्यथाः (gatavyathāḥ) - free from distress, whose anxieties are gone, tranquil

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of divine origin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

पितृलोकर्षयः (pitṛlokarṣayaḥ) - sages of the ancestral realm, rishis of the world of ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛlokarṣi

pitṛlokarṣi - a sage of the ancestral world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛloka+ṛṣi)

• pitṛloka – ancestral realm, world of the ancestors
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

(indeclinable)

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they inhabit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nivas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

गतव्यथाः (gatavyathāḥ) - free from distress, whose anxieties are gone, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatavyatha

gatavyatha - whose distress has departed, free from pain/trouble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed, arrived at, obtained
  participle (past passive)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -kta.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – distress, pain, anxiety, suffering, trouble
  noun (feminine)