महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-107, verse-19

अत्र भोगवती नाम पुरी वासुकिपालिता ।
तक्षकेण च नागेन तथैवैरावतेन च ॥१९॥

19. atra bhogavatī nāma purī vāsukipālitā ,
takṣakeṇa ca nāgena tathaivairāvatena ca.

19. atra bhogavatī nāma purī vāsukipālitā |
takṣakeṇa ca nāgena tathā eva airāvateṇa ca

19. Here is a city named Bhogavatī, guarded by Vāsuki, and also by the nāga Takṣaka, as well as by Airāvata.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• भोगवती (bhogavatī) - Bhogavatī (name of a city)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• पुरी (purī) - city, town, stronghold

• वासुकिपालिता (vāsukipālitā) - protected by Vāsuki, guarded by Vāsuki

• तक्षकेण (takṣakeṇa) - by Takṣaka (a nāga king)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नागेन (nāgena) - by the serpent, by the nāga

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• ऐरावतेण (airāvateṇa) - by Airāvata (a nāga king)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

भोगवती (bhogavatī) - Bhogavatī (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhogavatī

bhogavatī - Bhogavatī (name of a city, specifically the capital of the nāgas in Pātāla)

Feminine form of bhogavat, meaning 'possessing enjoyment' or 'possessing coils' (referring to serpents)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

Derived from the noun 'nāman'

पुरी (purī) - city, town, stronghold

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold, capital

वासुकिपालिता (vāsukipālitā) - protected by Vāsuki, guarded by Vāsuki

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsukipālita

vāsukipālita - protected by Vāsuki, guarded by Vāsuki

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) of Vāsuki (noun) + Pālita (past passive participle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsuki+pālita)

• vāsuki – name of a prominent nāga king, often depicted as a serpent with multiple heads
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verbal root √pāl (to protect, guard, cherish) with the past passive participle suffix -ta
  Root: pāl (class 1)

तक्षकेण (takṣakeṇa) - by Takṣaka (a nāga king)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of takṣaka

takṣaka - Takṣaka (name of a prominent nāga king, mentioned in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नागेन (nāgena) - by the serpent, by the nāga

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, a mythical semi-divine being with a human face and a serpent body

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

ऐरावतेण (airāvateṇa) - by Airāvata (a nāga king)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of airāvata

airāvata - Airāvata (name of a nāga king, also the name of Indra's elephant)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)