महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-101, verse-24

एतस्य हि पिता नागश्चिकुरो नाम मातले ।
नचिराद्वैनतेयेन पञ्चत्वमुपपादितः ॥२४॥

24. etasya hi pitā nāgaścikuro nāma mātale ,
nacirādvainateyena pañcatvamupapāditaḥ.

24. etasya hi pitā nāgaḥ cikuraḥ nāma mātale
nacirāt vainateyena pañcatvam upapāditaḥ

24. Indeed, O Mātali, his father was the serpent named Cikura, who not long ago was brought to death (pañcatvam) by the son of Vinatā (Vainateya / Garuḍa).

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्य (etasya) - of him, of this (one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• पिता (pitā) - father

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent, snake

• चिकुरः (cikuraḥ) - Cikura (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long after, soon, recently

• वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Vainateya, by the son of Vinatā (Garuda)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five elements, death

• उपपादितः (upapāditaḥ) - caused to attain, brought about, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्य (etasya) - of him, of this (one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, mountain

चिकुरः (cikuraḥ) - Cikura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikura

cikura - Cikura (proper noun), hair

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

मातले (mātale) - O Mātali

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (proper noun, Indra's charioteer)

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long after, soon, recently

(indeclinable)

Derived from na (not) + cirāt (after a long time)

वैनतेयेन (vainateyena) - by Vainateya, by the son of Vinatā (Garuda)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā (i.e., Garuḍa)

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - the state of five elements, death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of five (elements, referring to death)

उपपादितः (upapāditaḥ) - caused to attain, brought about, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapādita

upapādita - caused to attain, brought about, accomplished

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)