महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-101, verse-19

स्थितो य एष पुरतः कौरव्यस्यार्यकस्य च ।
द्युतिमान्दर्शनीयश्च कस्यैष कुलनन्दनः ॥१९॥

19. sthito ya eṣa purataḥ kauravyasyāryakasya ca ,
dyutimāndarśanīyaśca kasyaiṣa kulanandanaḥ.

19. sthitaḥ ya eṣaḥ purataḥ kauravyasya āryakasya ca
dyutimān darśanīyaḥ ca kasya eṣaḥ kulanandanaḥ

19. Who is this radiant and handsome person standing before the Kaurava and the grandfather? Whose delightful descendant is he?

Words meanings summery:

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing (standing, situated, firm, stable)

• य (ya) - who (who, which, that)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (this one, he)

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of (in front, before)

• कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kaurava (of the Kaurava, related to the Kurus)

• आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (of the venerable one, of the grandfather)

• च (ca) - and

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, brilliant, splendorous)

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - pleasing to behold, handsome (pleasing to behold, handsome, beautiful)

• च (ca) - and

• कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (this one, he)

• कुलनन्दनः (kulanandanaḥ) - delightful descendant (delight of the family, son of the family)

Words meanings and morphology

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing (standing, situated, firm, stable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, located, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

य (ya) - who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of (in front, before)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pura (front) + tas (ablative suffix)

कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of the Kaurava (of the Kaurava, related to the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (of the venerable one, of the grandfather)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - grandfather, venerable one

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, brilliant, splendorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - brilliant, lustrous, endowed with splendor

Possessive suffix -mat

Root: dyut (class 1)

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - pleasing to behold, handsome (pleasing to behold, handsome, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - visible, beautiful, handsome, desirable

Gerundive

From root dṛś (to see) + anīya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he

कुलनन्दनः (kulanandanaḥ) - delightful descendant (delight of the family, son of the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulanandana

kulanandana - delight of the family, son of the family, chief of the family

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+nandana)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening, son
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)