महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-101, verse-15
दिलीपः शङ्खशीर्षश्च ज्योतिष्कोऽथापराजितः ।
कौरव्यो धृतराष्ट्रश्च कुमारः कुशकस्तथा ॥१५॥
कौरव्यो धृतराष्ट्रश्च कुमारः कुशकस्तथा ॥१५॥
15. dilīpaḥ śaṅkhaśīrṣaśca jyotiṣko'thāparājitaḥ ,
kauravyo dhṛtarāṣṭraśca kumāraḥ kuśakastathā.
kauravyo dhṛtarāṣṭraśca kumāraḥ kuśakastathā.
15.
dilīpaḥ śaṅkhaśīrṣaḥ ca jyotiṣkaḥ atha aparājitaḥ
kauravyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca kumāraḥ kuśakaḥ tathā
kauravyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca kumāraḥ kuśakaḥ tathā
15.
Dilīpa, Śaṅkhaśīrṣa, Jyotiṣka, Aparājita, Kauravya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Kumāra, and Kuśaka are among those mentioned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (a proper name)
- शङ्खशीर्षः (śaṅkhaśīrṣaḥ) - Śaṅkhaśīrṣa (a proper name, lit. 'conch-headed')
- च (ca) - and
- ज्योतिष्कः (jyotiṣkaḥ) - Jyotiṣka (a proper name)
- अथ (atha) - then, next, and
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparājita (a proper name, lit. 'undefeated')
- कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Kauravya (a proper name, lit. 'descendant of Kuru')
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')
- च (ca) - and
- कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (a proper name, lit. 'youth')
- कुशकः (kuśakaḥ) - Kuśaka (a proper name)
- तथा (tathā) - used here to connect the last name in the list, like 'and' (and, thus, in that manner)
Words meanings and morphology
दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa
dilīpa - name of a king, a mythical serpent
शङ्खशीर्षः (śaṅkhaśīrṣaḥ) - Śaṅkhaśīrṣa (a proper name, lit. 'conch-headed')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhaśīrṣa
śaṅkhaśīrṣa - conch-headed; name of a nāga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śīrṣa)
- śaṅkha – conch, shell
noun (masculine) - śīrṣa – head
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ज्योतिष्कः (jyotiṣkaḥ) - Jyotiṣka (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyotiṣka
jyotiṣka - name of a nāga
अथ (atha) - then, next, and
(indeclinable)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparājita (a proper name, lit. 'undefeated')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - undefeated, unconquered; name of a deity, a nāga
Prefixes: a+parā
Root: ji (class 1)
कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Kauravya (a proper name, lit. 'descendant of Kuru')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru; name of a nāga
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, lit. 'he who holds the kingdom')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - one who holds a kingdom; name of a king, a nāga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, borne, supported
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (a proper name, lit. 'youth')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son; name of a deity (Kartikeya), a nāga
कुशकः (kuśakaḥ) - Kuśaka (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśaka
kuśaka - name of a nāga
तथा (tathā) - used here to connect the last name in the list, like 'and' (and, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)