महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-101, verse-23

ऐरावतकुले जातः सुमुखो नाम नागराट् ।
आर्यकस्य मतः पौत्रो दौहित्रो वामनस्य च ॥२३॥

23. airāvatakule jātaḥ sumukho nāma nāgarāṭ ,
āryakasya mataḥ pautro dauhitro vāmanasya ca.

23. airāvatakule jātaḥ sumukhaḥ nāma nāgarāṭ
āryakasya mataḥ pautraḥ dauhitraḥ vāmanasya ca

23. There is a serpent king named Sumukha, born in the lineage of Airāvata. He is considered the grandson of Āryaka and the maternal grandson of Vāmana.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावतकुले (airāvatakule) - in the family of Airāvata, in the lineage of Airāvata

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated, produced

• सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• नागराट् (nāgarāṭ) - king of serpents, serpent king

• आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of Āryaka

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, deemed, thought

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson (son's son)

• दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - maternal grandson (daughter's son)

• वामनस्य (vāmanasya) - of Vāmana

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावतकुले (airāvatakule) - in the family of Airāvata, in the lineage of Airāvata

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of airāvatakula

airāvatakula - family of Airāvata, lineage of Airāvata

Compound type : tatpurusha (airāvata+kula)

• airāvata – Airāvata (name of Indra's elephant)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, originated, become

Past Passive Participle

Root: jan (class 4)

सुमुखः (sumukhaḥ) - Sumukha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - handsome-faced, pleasant-faced, Sumukha (proper noun)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

नागराट् (nāgarāṭ) - king of serpents, serpent king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgarājan

nāgarājan - king of serpents, serpent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+rājan)

• nāga – serpent, snake, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)

आर्यकस्य (āryakasya) - of Āryaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - Āryaka (proper noun)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, deemed, thought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, approved, opinion, deemed

Past Passive Participle

Root: man (class 4)

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson (son's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son)

दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - maternal grandson (daughter's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauhitra

dauhitra - maternal grandson (daughter's son)

वामनस्य (vāmanasya) - of Vāmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāmana

vāmana - Vāmana (proper noun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)