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5,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-101, verse-16

विरजा धारणश्चैव सुबाहुर्मुखरो जयः ।
बधिरान्धौ विकुण्डश्च विरसः सुरसस्तथा ॥१६॥
16. virajā dhāraṇaścaiva subāhurmukharo jayaḥ ,
badhirāndhau vikuṇḍaśca virasaḥ surasastathā.
16. virajā dhāraṇaḥ ca eva subāhuḥ mukharaḥ jayaḥ
badhirāndhau vikuṇḍaḥ ca virasaḥ surasaḥ tathā
16. Virajā, Dhāraṇa, Subāhu, Mukhara, Jaya, Badhirāndha, Vikuṇḍa, Virasa, and Surasa (are also among them).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विरजा (virajā) - Virajā (a proper name, lit. 'stainless')
  • धारणः (dhāraṇaḥ) - Dhāraṇa (a proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding 'ca' (indeed, only, just)
  • सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (a proper name, lit. 'having good arms')
  • मुखरः (mukharaḥ) - Mukhara (a proper name, lit. 'talkative')
  • जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name, lit. 'victory')
  • बधिरान्धौ (badhirāndhau) - Badhirāndha (a proper name, dual, lit. 'deaf and blind')
  • विकुण्डः (vikuṇḍaḥ) - Vikuṇḍa (a proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • विरसः (virasaḥ) - Virasa (a proper name, lit. 'flavorless')
  • सुरसः (surasaḥ) - Surasa (a proper name, lit. 'good-flavored')
  • तथा (tathā) - used here to connect the last name in the list, like 'and' (and, thus, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

विरजा (virajā) - Virajā (a proper name, lit. 'stainless')
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of virajā
viraja - stainless, pure; name of a river, a nāga
Prefix: vi
Root: raj (class 1)
Note: Declined as feminine due to ending, but referring to a masculine nāga. Could be 'virajaḥ' as masculine.
धारणः (dhāraṇaḥ) - Dhāraṇa (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhāraṇa
dhāraṇa - holding, bearing; name of a nāga
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding 'ca' (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (a proper name, lit. 'having good arms')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu
subāhu - having good or strong arms; name of a king, a nāga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
मुखरः (mukharaḥ) - Mukhara (a proper name, lit. 'talkative')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhara
mukhara - talkative, noisy; name of a nāga
जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name, lit. 'victory')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph; name of a deity, a nāga
बधिरान्धौ (badhirāndhau) - Badhirāndha (a proper name, dual, lit. 'deaf and blind')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of badhirāndha
badhirāndha - deaf and blind; name of a nāga
Compound type : dvandva (badhira+andha)
  • badhira – deaf
    adjective
  • andha – blind
    adjective
Note: Refers to two nāgas, or a single nāga with this name.
विकुण्डः (vikuṇḍaḥ) - Vikuṇḍa (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikuṇḍa
vikuṇḍa - name of a nāga
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विरसः (virasaḥ) - Virasa (a proper name, lit. 'flavorless')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virasa
virasa - flavorless, dull; name of a nāga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rasa)
  • vi – apart, away, without
    indeclinable
  • rasa – taste, flavor, essence, juice
    noun (masculine)
सुरसः (surasaḥ) - Surasa (a proper name, lit. 'good-flavored')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surasa
surasa - good-flavored, tasteful; name of a nāga, a female deity
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rasa)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • rasa – taste, flavor, essence, juice
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - used here to connect the last name in the list, like 'and' (and, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)