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5,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-101, verse-9

वासुकिस्तक्षकश्चैव कर्कोटकधनंजयौ ।
कालीयो नहुषश्चैव कम्बलाश्वतरावुभौ ॥९॥
9. vāsukistakṣakaścaiva karkoṭakadhanaṁjayau ,
kālīyo nahuṣaścaiva kambalāśvatarāvubhau.
9. vāsukiḥ takṣakaḥ ca eva karkoṭakadhananjayau
kālīyaḥ nahuṣaḥ ca eva kambalāśvatarau ubhau
9. (Listen to the prominent ones among them, such as) Vāsuki and Takṣaka; Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya; Kālīya and Nahuṣa; and both Kambala and Aśvatara.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - The nāga king Vāsuki (Vāsuki (proper name of a nāga king))
  • तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - The nāga king Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a nāga king))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • कर्कोटकधनन्जयौ (karkoṭakadhananjayau) - The nāgas Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya)
  • कालीयः (kālīyaḥ) - The nāga Kālīya (Kālīya (proper name of a nāga))
  • नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The nāga Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (proper name, here a nāga))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • कम्बलाश्वतरौ (kambalāśvatarau) - The nāgas Kambala and Aśvatara (Kambala and Aśvatara)
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both (Kambala and Aśvatara) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - The nāga king Vāsuki (Vāsuki (proper name of a nāga king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsuki
vāsuki - Name of a king of the nāgas, often depicted as a multi-headed serpent.
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - The nāga king Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a nāga king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka
takṣaka - Name of a famous nāga king.
Root: takṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects names.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
कर्कोटकधनन्जयौ (karkoṭakadhananjayau) - The nāgas Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of karkoṭakadhananjaya
karkoṭakadhananjaya - Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (names of nāgas)
Compound type : dvandva (karkoṭaka+dhanaṃjaya)
  • karkoṭaka – Name of a nāga.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dhanaṃjaya – Name of a nāga; also Arjuna; literally "conqueror of wealth".
    proper noun (masculine)
    Compound of `dhana` (wealth) + `jaya` (conqueror).
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Names of two nāgas mentioned together.
कालीयः (kālīyaḥ) - The nāga Kālīya (Kālīya (proper name of a nāga))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālīya
kālīya - Name of a nāga, subdued by Krishna.
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The nāga Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (proper name, here a nāga))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa
nahuṣa - Name of a mythical king; here, likely a nāga.
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects names.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
कम्बलाश्वतरौ (kambalāśvatarau) - The nāgas Kambala and Aśvatara (Kambala and Aśvatara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kambalāśvatara
kambalāśvatara - Kambala and Aśvatara (names of nāgas)
Compound type : dvandva (kambala+aśvatara)
  • kambala – Name of a nāga; also blanket.
    proper noun (masculine)
  • aśvatara – Name of a nāga; also a mule.
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Names of two nāgas mentioned together.
उभौ (ubhau) - both (Kambala and Aśvatara) (both)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Always used in dual.
Note: Emphasizes that both are included.