महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-101, verse-9
वासुकिस्तक्षकश्चैव कर्कोटकधनंजयौ ।
कालीयो नहुषश्चैव कम्बलाश्वतरावुभौ ॥९॥
कालीयो नहुषश्चैव कम्बलाश्वतरावुभौ ॥९॥
9. vāsukistakṣakaścaiva karkoṭakadhanaṁjayau ,
kālīyo nahuṣaścaiva kambalāśvatarāvubhau.
kālīyo nahuṣaścaiva kambalāśvatarāvubhau.
9.
vāsukiḥ takṣakaḥ ca eva karkoṭakadhananjayau
kālīyaḥ nahuṣaḥ ca eva kambalāśvatarau ubhau
kālīyaḥ nahuṣaḥ ca eva kambalāśvatarau ubhau
9.
(Listen to the prominent ones among them, such as) Vāsuki and Takṣaka; Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya; Kālīya and Nahuṣa; and both Kambala and Aśvatara.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - The nāga king Vāsuki (Vāsuki (proper name of a nāga king))
- तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - The nāga king Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a nāga king))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- कर्कोटकधनन्जयौ (karkoṭakadhananjayau) - The nāgas Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya)
- कालीयः (kālīyaḥ) - The nāga Kālīya (Kālīya (proper name of a nāga))
- नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The nāga Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (proper name, here a nāga))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- कम्बलाश्वतरौ (kambalāśvatarau) - The nāgas Kambala and Aśvatara (Kambala and Aśvatara)
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (Kambala and Aśvatara) (both)
Words meanings and morphology
वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - The nāga king Vāsuki (Vāsuki (proper name of a nāga king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsuki
vāsuki - Name of a king of the nāgas, often depicted as a multi-headed serpent.
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
तक्षकः (takṣakaḥ) - The nāga king Takṣaka (Takṣaka (proper name of a nāga king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of takṣaka
takṣaka - Name of a famous nāga king.
Root: takṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects names.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
कर्कोटकधनन्जयौ (karkoṭakadhananjayau) - The nāgas Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of karkoṭakadhananjaya
karkoṭakadhananjaya - Karkoṭaka and Dhanaṃjaya (names of nāgas)
Compound type : dvandva (karkoṭaka+dhanaṃjaya)
- karkoṭaka – Name of a nāga.
proper noun (masculine) - dhanaṃjaya – Name of a nāga; also Arjuna; literally "conqueror of wealth".
proper noun (masculine)
Compound of `dhana` (wealth) + `jaya` (conqueror).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Names of two nāgas mentioned together.
कालीयः (kālīyaḥ) - The nāga Kālīya (Kālīya (proper name of a nāga))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālīya
kālīya - Name of a nāga, subdued by Krishna.
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - The nāga Nahuṣa (Nahuṣa (proper name, here a nāga))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa
nahuṣa - Name of a mythical king; here, likely a nāga.
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Subject of implied enumeration.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects names.
एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
कम्बलाश्वतरौ (kambalāśvatarau) - The nāgas Kambala and Aśvatara (Kambala and Aśvatara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kambalāśvatara
kambalāśvatara - Kambala and Aśvatara (names of nāgas)
Compound type : dvandva (kambala+aśvatara)
- kambala – Name of a nāga; also blanket.
proper noun (masculine) - aśvatara – Name of a nāga; also a mule.
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Names of two nāgas mentioned together.
उभौ (ubhau) - both (Kambala and Aśvatara) (both)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Always used in dual.
Note: Emphasizes that both are included.