महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-50, verse-5

कृपस्यैतद्रथानीकं प्रापयस्वैतदेव माम् ।
एतस्य दर्शयिष्यामि शीघ्रास्त्रं दृढधन्विनः ॥५॥

5. kṛpasyaitadrathānīkaṁ prāpayasvaitadeva mām ,
etasya darśayiṣyāmi śīghrāstraṁ dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ.

5. kṛpasya etat rathānīkam prāpayasva etat eva mām
etasya darśayiṣyāmi śīghrāstram dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ

5. Lead me to this very chariot army of Kṛpa. I will show my swift weapons to this firm-bowed warrior.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

• एतत् (etat) - referring to Kṛpa's chariot army (this, this one)

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

• प्रापयस्व (prāpayasva) - cause to reach, lead, bring

• एतत् (etat) - Emphasizing the destination, 'to this very (spot)'. (this, this very thing)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word ('etat'). (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• माम् (mām) - me

• एतस्य (etasya) - to this Kṛpa, the firm-bowed one (of this, to this one)

• दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show, I will cause to see

• शीघ्रास्त्रम् (śīghrāstram) - swift weapon, quick missile

• दृढधन्विनः (dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (of the firm-bowed one, of the strong archer)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

एतत् (etat) - referring to Kṛpa's chariot army (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, host of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, host of chariots

Compound of ratha (chariot) and anīka (army, host).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array, face
  noun (neuter)

प्रापयस्व (prāpayasva) - cause to reach, lead, bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

Causative Imperative, 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada

Formed from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `pra`, causative suffix `-aya`, and imperative ending `sva`.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Causative form.

एतत् (etat) - Emphasizing the destination, 'to this very (spot)'. (this, this very thing)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Can also be nominative. Here, it functions adverbially or as a direct object referring to a place or object.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word ('etat'). (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

एतस्य (etasya) - to this Kṛpa, the firm-bowed one (of this, to this one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Often used as dative in usage when referring to showing something to someone, hence 'to this one'.

दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show, I will cause to see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Causative Future, 1st person singular, Parasmaipada

Formed from root `dṛś`, causative suffix `-aya`, and future ending `iṣyāmi`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Causative form.

शीघ्रास्त्रम् (śīghrāstram) - swift weapon, quick missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghrāstra

śīghrāstra - swift weapon, quick missile

Compound of śīghra (swift, quick) and astra (weapon, missile).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīghra+astra)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)

Note: The object of 'I will show'.

दृढधन्विनः (dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ) - referring to Kṛpa (of the firm-bowed one, of the strong archer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvin

dṛḍhadhanvin - firm-bowed, strong archer, one having a strong bow

Compound of dṛḍha (firm, strong) and dhanvin (bowman, armed with a bow). It's a possessive compound (bahuvrīhi) describing someone who has a firm bow.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvin)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛh (to be firm, to strengthen) + ta suffix.
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• dhanvin – bowman, archer, armed with a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanu (bow) + -in suffix.

Note: It agrees with 'etasya' in case and number, and implicitly gender.