महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-50, verse-13

एतस्याभिमुखं वीर रथं पररथारुजः ।
प्रापयस्वैष तेजोभिप्रमाथी युद्धदुर्मदः ॥१३॥

13. etasyābhimukhaṁ vīra rathaṁ pararathārujaḥ ,
prāpayasvaiṣa tejobhipramāthī yuddhadurmadaḥ.

13. etasya abhimukham vīra ratham pararathārujaḥ
prāpayasva eṣaḥ tejobhipramāthī yuddhadurmadhaḥ

13. O hero, destroyer of enemy chariots, drive the chariot to face him. This man is overwhelming with his prowess and unconquerable in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्य (etasya) - of this, his

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• पररथारुजः (pararathārujaḥ) - destroyer of enemy chariots

• प्रापयस्व (prāpayasva) - drive, bring, make reach

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• तेजोभिप्रमाथी (tejobhipramāthī) - overpowering with his splendor/might

• युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्य (etasya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Refers to the person being pointed out (Karṇa).

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - facing, towards, in front of

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, in front

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukh

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying 'prāpayasva'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Addressing the charioteer.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

पररथारुजः (pararathārujaḥ) - destroyer of enemy chariots

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pararathāruj

pararathāruj - one who crushes enemy chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ratha+ruj)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ruj – breaking, crushing, causing pain
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root ruj (to break, crush)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Compound epithet for the charioteer.

प्रापयस्व (prāpayasva) - drive, bring, make reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prāpay

Causative

Causative of pra-āp (to reach)

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: A command to the charioteer.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

तेजोभिप्रमाथी (tejobhipramāthī) - overpowering with his splendor/might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejobhipramāthin

tejobhipramāthin - one who overcomes by splendor/energy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+abhipramāthin)

• tejas – splendor, energy, might, vigor
  noun (neuter)
• abhipramāthin – one who crushes, oppresses, overpowers
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from abhipra-math (to churn, disturb, overpower)
  Prefixes: abhi+pra
  Root: math (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

युद्धदुर्मधः (yuddhadurmadhaḥ) - intoxicated with battle, fierce in battle, difficult to subdue in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmadha

yuddhadurmadha - fierce in battle, difficult to subdue in battle, mad with battle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, haughty, fiercely arrogant, difficult to control
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, arrogance)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.