महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-50, verse-3

आस्थाय रुचिरं जिष्णो रथं सारथिना मया ।
कतमद्यास्यसेऽनीकमुक्तो यास्याम्यहं त्वया ॥३॥

3. āsthāya ruciraṁ jiṣṇo rathaṁ sārathinā mayā ,
katamadyāsyase'nīkamukto yāsyāmyahaṁ tvayā.

3. āsthāya ruciram jiṣṇo ratham sārathinā mayā
katamat adya āsyase anīkam uktaḥ yāsyāmi aham tvayā

3. O Jishṇu (Arjuna), after ascending this splendid chariot with me as your charioteer, which division will you attack today? I will go wherever you instruct me.

Words meanings summery:

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

• रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (chariot) (splendid, beautiful, brilliant)

• जिष्णो (jiṣṇo) - O Arjuna (as the victorious one) (O Jishṇu, O victorious one)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• सारथिना (sārathinā) - by the charioteer

• मया (mayā) - (by me, Uttara) (by me)

• कतमत् (katamat) - which (enemy) division (which (one) of many)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• आस्यसे (āsyase) - you (Arjuna) will attack (the army) (you will attack, you will sit upon, you will approach)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, division

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - when instructed (by you) (having been told, instructed)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I shall go

• अहम् (aham) - (I, Uttara) (I)

• त्वया (tvayā) - (by you, Arjuna) (by you)

Words meanings and morphology

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'ā-' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रुचिरम् (ruciram) - splendid (chariot) (splendid, beautiful, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rucira

rucira - bright, splendid, beautiful, pleasing

जिष्णो (jiṣṇo) - O Arjuna (as the victorious one) (O Jishṇu, O victorious one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Arjuna and Indra

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सारथिना (sārathinā) - by the charioteer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

मया (mayā) - (by me, Uttara) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

कतमत् (katamat) - which (enemy) division (which (one) of many)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of katama

katama - which of many, what kind of

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

आस्यसे (āsyase) - you (Arjuna) will attack (the army) (you will attack, you will sit upon, you will approach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sad

Derived from the root 'sad' (to sit) with the prefix 'ā-' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, division

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, division, front

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - when instructed (by you) (having been told, instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (I, Uttara).

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - (I, Uttara) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

त्वया (tvayā) - (by you, Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your