महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-50, verse-11

य एष तु रथानीके सुवर्णकवचावृतः ।
सेनाग्र्येण तृतीयेन व्यवहार्येण तिष्ठति ॥११॥

11. ya eṣa tu rathānīke suvarṇakavacāvṛtaḥ ,
senāgryeṇa tṛtīyena vyavahāryeṇa tiṣṭhati.

11. yaḥ eṣa tu rathānīke suvarṇakavacāvṛtaḥ
senāgryeṇa tṛtīyena vyavahāryeṇa tiṣṭhati

11. He who, indeed, is in the chariot array, covered with golden armor, stands with the third vanguard of the army, which is fit for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

• एष (eṣa) - King Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (this (masculine))

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

• रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array/formation

• सुवर्णकवचावृतः (suvarṇakavacāvṛtaḥ) - covered with golden armor

• सेनाग्र्येण (senāgryeṇa) - by the foremost part of the army, by the army's vanguard

• तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena) - by the third

• व्यवहार्येण (vyavahāryeṇa) - by that which is fit for engagement/battle, by that to be dealt with

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is situated

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एष (eṣa) - King Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet

(indeclinable)

रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array/formation

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, chariot array, battle formation of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, front of an army
  noun (neuter)

सुवर्णकवचावृतः (suvarṇakavacāvṛtaḥ) - covered with golden armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvarṇakavacāvṛta

suvarṇakavacāvṛta - covered/clad with golden armor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+kavaca+āvṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass, shield
  noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā-vṛ with the kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

सेनाग्र्येण (senāgryeṇa) - by the foremost part of the army, by the army's vanguard

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of senāgrya

senāgrya - foremost part of an army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agrya)

• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best, vanguard
  adjective (masculine)

तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena) - by the third

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

Ordinal number

व्यवहार्येण (vyavahāryeṇa) - by that which is fit for engagement/battle, by that to be dealt with

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavahārya

vyavahārya - fit for business/use, practicable, to be transacted, to be dealt with

Gerundive

Derived from vi-ava-hṛ with the ṇyaT suffix

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is situated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)