महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-50, verse-23

ततोऽभ्यवहदव्यग्रो वैराटिः सव्यसाचिनम् ।
यत्रातिष्ठत्कृपो राजन्योत्स्यमानो धनंजयम् ॥२३॥

23. tato'bhyavahadavyagro vairāṭiḥ savyasācinam ,
yatrātiṣṭhatkṛpo rājanyotsyamāno dhanaṁjayam.

23. tataḥ abhyavahat avyagraḥ vairāṭiḥ savyasācinam
yatra atiṣṭhat kṛpaḥ rājan yotsyamānaḥ dhanañjayam

23. Then, O King, the unagitated son of Virāṭa (Uttara) drove towards the ambidextrous Arjuna, where Kṛpa stood, intending to fight against Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter)

• अभ्यवहत् (abhyavahat) - drove towards (drove (towards), approached)

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, calm, undistracted)

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, son of Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - to Arjuna, the ambidextrous one (to the ambidextrous one)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, was present

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya (Kṛpa)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवहत् (abhyavahat) - drove towards (drove (towards), approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vah

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vah (class 1)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, calm, undistracted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, composed, attentive, ready

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, eager
  adjective (masculine)

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttara, son of Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - descendant of Virāṭa, son of Virāṭa

Patronymic derived from 'Virāṭa'.

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - to Arjuna, the ambidextrous one (to the ambidextrous one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand), left side
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting, hitting, piercing (derived from √sac)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √sac (to shoot).
  Root: sac (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, was present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpācārya (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - pity, compassion; also the proper name of a warrior and teacher (Kṛpācārya)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - intending to fight, about to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight, about to fight, wishing to fight

Future Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight) with future suffix and middle voice participle ending.

Root: yudh (class 4)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanaṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)