महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-4
आनुकूल्येन कार्याणामन्तरं संविधीयताम् ।
भारं हि रथकारस्य न व्यवस्यन्ति पण्डिताः ॥४॥
भारं हि रथकारस्य न व्यवस्यन्ति पण्डिताः ॥४॥
4. ānukūlyena kāryāṇāmantaraṁ saṁvidhīyatām ,
bhāraṁ hi rathakārasya na vyavasyanti paṇḍitāḥ.
bhāraṁ hi rathakārasya na vyavasyanti paṇḍitāḥ.
4.
ānukūlyena kāryāṇām antaram saṃvidhīyatām |
bhāram hi rathakārasya na vyavasyanti paṇḍitāḥ
bhāram hi rathakārasya na vyavasyanti paṇḍitāḥ
4.
One should manage the intricacies of tasks favorably. Indeed, wise people (paṇḍitāḥ) do not undertake the burden of a chariot-maker.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनुकूल्येन (ānukūlyena) - favorably, suitably (favorably, suitably, amenably, in accordance with)
- कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of tasks (of actions, of tasks, of duties, of affairs)
- अन्तरम् (antaram) - intricacies, inner workings, details, various aspects (interval, difference, space, interior, peculiarity, intricacy, inner part)
- संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let it be managed (let it be managed, let it be arranged, let it be performed, let it be done)
- भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility (burden, load, weight, responsibility)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
- रथकारस्य (rathakārasya) - of a chariot-maker
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- व्यवस्यन्ति (vyavasyanti) - they undertake (they undertake, they endeavor, they are determined, they resolve)
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise people (wise people, scholars, learned persons)
Words meanings and morphology
आनुकूल्येन (ānukūlyena) - favorably, suitably (favorably, suitably, amenably, in accordance with)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānukūlya
ānukūlya - suitability, favorableness, amenableness, conformity
Derived from `anukūla` (favorable) + `ṣyañ` suffix for abstract noun.
कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of tasks (of actions, of tasks, of duties, of affairs)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action, task, affair, business
Gerundive
From root `kṛ` (to do) + `ṇyat` suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्तरम् (antaram) - intricacies, inner workings, details, various aspects (interval, difference, space, interior, peculiarity, intricacy, inner part)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - internal, interior, interval, difference, within, peculiarity, mind
संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let it be managed (let it be managed, let it be arranged, let it be performed, let it be done)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃvidhā
passive optative 3rd singular
From root `dhā` (to place, to put) with prefixes `sam` and `vi`.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility (burden, load, weight, responsibility)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility, mass
From root `bhṛ` (to bear) + `ghañ` suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)
(indeclinable)
particle
रथकारस्य (rathakārasya) - of a chariot-maker
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rathakāra
rathakāra - chariot-maker, wheelwright
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+kāra)
- ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine) - kāra – maker, doer, causing, hand
noun (masculine)
From root `kṛ` (to do, to make) + `aṇ` suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
व्यवस्यन्ति (vyavasyanti) - they undertake (they undertake, they endeavor, they are determined, they resolve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyavasya
present active 3rd plural
From root `syā/si` (to finish, to bind) with prefixes `vi` and `ava`.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: syā/si (class 4)
पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise people (wise people, scholars, learned persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - wise, learned, scholar, teacher, expert