महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-20

द्रोणो दुर्योधनो भीष्मो भवान्द्रौणिस्तथा वयम् ।
सर्वे युध्यामहे पार्थं कर्ण मा साहसं कृथाः ॥२०॥

20. droṇo duryodhano bhīṣmo bhavāndrauṇistathā vayam ,
sarve yudhyāmahe pārthaṁ karṇa mā sāhasaṁ kṛthāḥ.

20. droṇaḥ duryodhanaḥ bhīṣmaḥ bhavān drauṇiḥ tathā vayam
sarve yudhyāmahe pārtham karṇa mā sāhasam kṛthāḥ

20. Droṇa, Duryodhana, Bhīṣma, you, Drauṇi, and all of us are fighting Pārtha. Karṇa, do not act so rashly.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

• युध्यामहे (yudhyāmahe) - we fight

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna))

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (rashness, audacity, violence)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you do (a rash act) (you should do, you might do)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava prince)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, the grand-uncle of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

भवान् (bhavān) - you, sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, sir, your honor

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū, 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

युध्यामहे (yudhyāmahe) - we fight

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present tense, middle voice

Root verb from 4th class

Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name, the son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (rashness, audacity, violence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - rashness, audacity, violence, intrepidity

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you do (a rash act) (you should do, you might do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist, prohibitive

2nd person singular middle aorist with mā for prohibition

Root: kṛ (class 8)