महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-44, verse-12
आशीविषस्य क्रुद्धस्य पाणिमुद्यम्य दक्षिणम् ।
अविमृश्य प्रदेशिन्या दंष्ट्रामादातुमिच्छसि ॥१२॥
अविमृश्य प्रदेशिन्या दंष्ट्रामादातुमिच्छसि ॥१२॥
12. āśīviṣasya kruddhasya pāṇimudyamya dakṣiṇam ,
avimṛśya pradeśinyā daṁṣṭrāmādātumicchasi.
avimṛśya pradeśinyā daṁṣṭrāmādātumicchasi.
12.
āśīviṣasya kruddhasya pāṇim udyamya dakṣiṇam
| avimṛśya pradeśinyā daṃṣṭrām ādātum icchasi
| avimṛśya pradeśinyā daṃṣṭrām ādātum icchasi
12.
You wish to grasp the fangs of a furious venomous snake with your right hand, without considering the danger, by using your index finger.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आशीविषस्य (āśīviṣasya) - of a venomous snake; of a snake with venom in its fangs
- क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the furious snake (of a furious one, of an enraged one, of an angry one)
- पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand, by the hand
- उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up
- दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (hand) (right, southern)
- अविमृश्य (avimṛśya) - without considering, without deliberating, without reflecting
- प्रदेशिन्या (pradeśinyā) - by the index finger
- दंष्ट्राम् (daṁṣṭrām) - the fangs (of the snake) (fang, tusk)
- आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to grasp, to seize
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want
Words meanings and morphology
आशीविषस्य (āśīviṣasya) - of a venomous snake; of a snake with venom in its fangs
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa
āśīviṣa - a venomous snake, a snake whose venom is in its fangs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśīs+viṣa)
- āśīs – fang, tooth
noun (feminine) - viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter)
क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the furious snake (of a furious one, of an enraged one, of an angry one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angered, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand, by the hand
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted, having taken up
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root √yam (to hold, to restrain) with prefix ut (up, out) and suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (hand) (right, southern)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, skillful
Note: Agrees with pāṇim
अविमृश्य (avimṛśya) - without considering, without deliberating, without reflecting
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root √mṛś (to touch, to consider) with prefix vi (apart, thoroughly) and negative prefix a- (not), and suffix -ya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vimṛśya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vimṛśya – having considered, having deliberated
indeclinable
absolutive (gerund)
From root √mṛś with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛś (class 6)
प्रदेशिन्या (pradeśinyā) - by the index finger
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pradeśinī
pradeśinī - index finger
दंष्ट्राम् (daṁṣṭrām) - the fangs (of the snake) (fang, tusk)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of daṃṣṭrā
daṁṣṭrā - fang, tusk
आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to grasp, to seize
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of root √dā (to give) with prefix ā (towards, to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of √iṣ
Present Indicative
From the desiderative stem of √iṣ, 'iccha'
Root: iṣ (class 6)