महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-14

समिद्धं पावकं वापि घृतमेदोवसाहुतम् ।
घृताक्तश्चीरवासास्त्वं मध्येनोत्तर्तुमिच्छसि ॥१४॥

14. samiddhaṁ pāvakaṁ vāpi ghṛtamedovasāhutam ,
ghṛtāktaścīravāsāstvaṁ madhyenottartumicchasi.

14. samiddham pāvakam vā api ghṛtamedovasāhutam |
ghṛtāktaḥ cīravāsāḥ tvam madhyena uttartum icchasi

14. Or else, you, smeared with ghee and dressed in bark-garments, wish to cross through the middle of a blazing fire, which has been offered ghee, fat, and marrow.

Words meanings summery:

• समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing (fire) (blazing, kindled, inflamed)

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - or else (also, even, indeed)

• घृतमेदोवसाहुतम् (ghṛtamedovasāhutam) - (fire) offered with ghee, fat, and marrow (offered with ghee, fat, and marrow)

• घृताक्तः (ghṛtāktaḥ) - smeared with ghee

• चीरवासाः (cīravāsāḥ) - dressed in bark, wearing bark-garments

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

• उत्तर्तुम् (uttartum) - to cross over, to overcome

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

Words meanings and morphology

समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing (fire) (blazing, kindled, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - blazing, kindled, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root √indh (to kindle) with prefix sam (completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with pāvakam

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying

From root √pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - or else (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: vā api (or else)

घृतमेदोवसाहुतम् (ghṛtamedovasāhutam) - (fire) offered with ghee, fat, and marrow (offered with ghee, fat, and marrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghṛtamedovasāhuta

ghṛtamedovasāhuta - offered with ghee, fat, and marrow

Past Passive Participle (as part of a compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+medas+vasā+āhuta)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, to shine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 3)
• medas – fat, marrow
  noun (neuter)
• vasā – fat, grease, marrow
  noun (feminine)
• āhuta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hu (to offer sacrifice) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Agrees with pāvakam

घृताक्तः (ghṛtāktaḥ) - smeared with ghee

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛtākta

ghṛtākta - smeared with ghee, anointed with clarified butter

Past Passive Participle (as part of a compound)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+ākta)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, to shine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 3)
• ākta – smeared, anointed, touched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √añj (to smear, to anoint)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with tvam

चीरवासाः (cīravāsāḥ) - dressed in bark, wearing bark-garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cīravāsas

cīravāsas - dressed in bark, wearing bark-garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+vāsas)

• cīra – bark, strip of bark (used as cloth)
  noun (neuter)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tvam

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

उत्तर्तुम् (uttartum) - to cross over, to overcome

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root √tṝ (to cross) with prefix ut (up, out, over)

Prefix: ud

Root: tṝ (class 1)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of √iṣ

Present Indicative

From the desiderative stem of √iṣ, 'iccha'

Root: iṣ (class 6)