महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-13

अथ वा कुञ्जरं मत्तमेक एव चरन्वने ।
अनङ्कुशं समारुह्य नगरं गन्तुमिच्छसि ॥१३॥

13. atha vā kuñjaraṁ mattameka eva caranvane ,
anaṅkuśaṁ samāruhya nagaraṁ gantumicchasi.

13. atha vā kuñjaram mattam ekaḥ eva caran vane
| anaṅkuśam samāruhya nagaram gantum icchasi

13. Or else, wandering alone in the forest, you desire to ride an un-goaded mad elephant into the city.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - or else (now, then, thereupon, or)

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

• मत्तम् (mattam) - mad (elephant) (mad, intoxicated, excited)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• एव (eva) - alone, by oneself (only, just, indeed)

• चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving, walking

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

• अनङ्कुशम् (anaṅkuśam) - an un-goaded (elephant) (without a goad, uncontrolled)

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city, a city

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - or else (now, then, thereupon, or)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

मत्तम् (mattam) - mad (elephant) (mad, intoxicated, excited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - mad, intoxicated, excited, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √mad (to be drunk, to be mad)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kuñjaram

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

एव (eva) - alone, by oneself (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving, walking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - walking, moving, wandering

Present Active Participle

From root √car (to move, to walk, to wander)

Root: car (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अनङ्कुशम् (anaṅkuśam) - an un-goaded (elephant) (without a goad, uncontrolled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anaṅkuśa

anaṅkuśa - without a goad, uncontrolled, unbridled

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+aṅkuśa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• aṅkuśa – goad (for elephants)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kuñjaram

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √ruh (to rise, to grow) with prefixes sam (together, well) and ā (towards, up), and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - to the city, a city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire, you want

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of √iṣ

Present Indicative

From the desiderative stem of √iṣ, 'iccha'

Root: iṣ (class 6)