महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-11

इन्द्रोऽपि हि न पार्थेन संयुगे योद्धुमर्हति ।
यस्तेनाशंसते योद्धुं कर्तव्यं तस्य भेषजम् ॥११॥

11. indro'pi hi na pārthena saṁyuge yoddhumarhati ,
yastenāśaṁsate yoddhuṁ kartavyaṁ tasya bheṣajam.

11. indraḥ api hi na pārthena saṃyuge yoddhum arhati
yaḥ tena āśaṃsate yoddhum kartavyam tasya bheṣajam

11. Indeed, not even Indra is capable of fighting Pārtha (Arjuna) in battle. For anyone who desires to fight him, a remedy (bheṣajam) should be administered to that person.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, because)

• न (na) - not, no

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (by Pārtha)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

• अर्हति (arhati) - is capable (of), is fit (to) (is able, is worthy, deserves)

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Pārtha/Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - desires (to fight) (desires, wishes for, hopes)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be administered (as a remedy) (to be done, proper, duty)

• तस्य (tasya) - for that person (who desires to fight Arjuna) (his, for him)

• भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy, cure

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī) (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (epithet for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

Derived from pṛthā (Kuntī) with the aṇ patronymic suffix.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, encounter

From sam (together) + root yuj (to join, unite).

Compound type : praadi tatpurusha (sam+yuga)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
• yuga – yoke, pair, age, period
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

(verb)

infinitive of yudh

infinitive

Infinitive form of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

अर्हति (arhati) - is capable (of), is fit (to) (is able, is worthy, deserves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present tense

3rd person singular active voice present indicative of root arh.

Root: arh (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

तेन (tena) - by him (Pārtha/Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Pārtha.

आशंसते (āśaṁsate) - desires (to fight) (desires, wishes for, hopes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-śaṃs

present tense

3rd person singular middle voice present indicative of root śaṃs with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: The middle voice āśaṃsate usually means to wish for something for oneself.

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

(verb)

infinitive of yudh

infinitive

Infinitive form of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be administered (as a remedy) (to be done, proper, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, proper, duty

gerundive

Gerundive of root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions here as a predicate noun/adjective to an implied verb 'is' or 'should be'.

तस्य (tasya) - for that person (who desires to fight Arjuna) (his, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Corresponds to yaḥ.

भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy, cure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja

bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, cure, healing

From root bhiṣaj (to heal).

Root: bhiṣaj

Note: Subject of kartavyam.