महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-44, verse-21

वयं व्यवसितं पार्थं वज्रपाणिमिवोद्यतम् ।
षड्रथाः प्रतियुध्येम तिष्ठेम यदि संहताः ॥२१॥

21. vayaṁ vyavasitaṁ pārthaṁ vajrapāṇimivodyatam ,
ṣaḍrathāḥ pratiyudhyema tiṣṭhema yadi saṁhatāḥ.

21. vayam vyavasitam pārtham vajrapāṇim iva udyatam
ṣaḍrathāḥ pratiyudhyema tiṣṭhema yadi saṃhatāḥ

21. We, the six charioteers, could fight against Pārtha, who is resolute and ready like Indra with his uplifted thunderbolt, if we remain united.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolute (determined, resolute, undertaken)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna))

• वज्रपाणिम् (vajrapāṇim) - Indra (one who holds a thunderbolt, Indra)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - uplifted, ready (raised, uplifted, ready)

• षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - the six charioteers (referring to the main warriors) (six charioteers)

• प्रतियुध्येम (pratiyudhyema) - we could fight against (we would/should fight against)

• तिष्ठेम (tiṣṭhema) - we remain (we would/should stand/remain)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - united (referring to us) (united, combined, joined)

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

व्यवसितम् (vyavasitam) - resolute (determined, resolute, undertaken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasita

vyavasita - resolved, determined, undertaken, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root so (to bind) with prefix vi-ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying Pārtham

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

वज्रपाणिम् (vajrapāṇim) - Indra (one who holds a thunderbolt, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi

vajrapāṇi - thunderbolt-handed, holding a thunderbolt, Indra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is accusative singular, modifying Pārtham.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - uplifted, ready (raised, uplifted, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, uplifted, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root yam (to restrain/offer) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying Pārtham

षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - the six charioteers (referring to the main warriors) (six charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍratha

ṣaḍratha - one having six chariots, a group of six charioteers

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+ratha)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the six main warriors (Droṇa, Duryodhana, Bhīṣma, Drauṇi, Karṇa, Kṛpa or other combination).

प्रतियुध्येम (pratiyudhyema) - we could fight against (we would/should fight against)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (liṅ) of yudh

Optative mood, middle voice

Root verb from 4th class with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

तिष्ठेम (tiṣṭhema) - we remain (we would/should stand/remain)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā

Optative mood, active voice

Root verb from 1st class

Root: sthā (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - united (referring to us) (united, combined, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - united, joined, compact, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying 'vayam' (we)