महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-6

ज्याक्षेपणं क्रोधकृतं नेमीनिनददुन्दुभि ।
नगरं ते मया गुप्तं रथोपस्थं भविष्यति ॥६॥

6. jyākṣepaṇaṁ krodhakṛtaṁ nemīninadadundubhi ,
nagaraṁ te mayā guptaṁ rathopasthaṁ bhaviṣyati.

6. jyākṣepaṇam krodhakṛtam nemīninadadundubhiḥ
nagaram te mayā guptam rathopastham bhaviṣyati

6. The twanging of the bowstring, done in anger, and the sound of the chariot wheels, like a battle drum, will guard your city, protected by me from this chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्याक्षेपणम् (jyākṣepaṇam) - twanging of a bowstring, drawing of a bow

• क्रोधकृतम् (krodhakṛtam) - done in anger, caused by anger

• नेमीनिनददुन्दुभिः (nemīninadadundubhiḥ) - a drum with the sound of chariot wheels

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• ते (te) - your

• मया (mayā) - by me

• गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden

• रथोपस्थम् (rathopastham) - from (or by means of) the chariot (chariot-seat, a part of the chariot)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

ज्याक्षेपणम् (jyākṣepaṇam) - twanging of a bowstring, drawing of a bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyākṣepaṇa

jyākṣepaṇa - twanging of a bowstring, drawing of a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+ākṣepaṇa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• ākṣepaṇa – drawing, casting, twanging
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṣip with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, it functions as a subject or part of a descriptive phrase.

क्रोधकृतम् (krodhakṛtam) - done in anger, caused by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of krodhakṛta

krodhakṛta - done by anger, caused by anger, made in anger

Past Passive Participle

Compound of krodha and kṛta. kṛta is PPP of √kṛ (to do).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+kṛta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies jyākṣepaṇam. Can also be accusative singular.

नेमीनिनददुन्दुभिः (nemīninadadundubhiḥ) - a drum with the sound of chariot wheels

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nemīninadadundubhi

nemīninadadundubhi - a drum (dundubhi) whose sound (ninada) is like that of chariot wheels (nemī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nemī+ninada+dundubhi)

• nemī – felloe, rim of a wheel, chariot wheel
  noun (feminine)
• ninada – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)

Note: The sound of the chariot wheels is likened to a drum.

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Object of protection.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent in passive construction (guptam bhaviṣyati).

गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gup (to protect, to hide).

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies nagaram. Forms a passive future construction with bhaviṣyati.

रथोपस्थम् (rathopastham) - from (or by means of) the chariot (chariot-seat, a part of the chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-seat, the front part of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, proximity, near
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage, "from the chariot" or "while in the chariot".

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The auxiliary verb for the passive future.