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4,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-15

सहायवानस्मि रणे युध्येयममरैरपि ।
साध्वसं तत्प्रनष्टं मे किं करोमि ब्रवीहि मे ॥१५॥
15. sahāyavānasmi raṇe yudhyeyamamarairapi ,
sādhvasaṁ tatpranaṣṭaṁ me kiṁ karomi bravīhi me.
15. sahāyavān asmi raṇe yudhyeyam amaraiḥ api
sādhvasam tat pranaṣṭam me kim karomi bravīhi me
15. I am now assisted in battle; I could fight even with the immortals. My fear has completely vanished. What should I do? Tell me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सहायवान् (sahāyavān) - having help / assisted (having help, assisted, accompanied)
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • युध्येयम् (yudhyeyam) - I could fight (I might fight, I should fight)
  • अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - with the immortals (by immortals, by gods)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • साध्वसम् (sādhvasam) - fear (fear, terror, anxiety)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • प्रनष्टम् (pranaṣṭam) - vanished / destroyed (destroyed, vanished, lost)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • किम् (kim) - what (what, why)
  • करोमि (karomi) - I should do (I do, I make)
  • ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell (say, tell)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

सहायवान् (sahāyavān) - having help / assisted (having help, assisted, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāyavat
sahāyavat - having help, assisted, accompanied
From sahāya + -vat (possessive suffix)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Present tense, 1st person singular of √as (class 2)
Root: as (class 2)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
युध्येयम् (yudhyeyam) - I could fight (I might fight, I should fight)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yudh
Optative Active
Optative mode, 1st person singular of √yudh (class 4)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - with the immortals (by immortals, by gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara
amara - immortal, god, deity
Compound of a- (not) and mara (mortal)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mara)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix
  • mara – mortal, death
    noun (masculine)
    From √mṛ (to die)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
साध्वसम् (sādhvasam) - fear (fear, terror, anxiety)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhvasa
sādhvasa - fear, terror, anxiety
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of 'that'
प्रनष्टम् (pranaṣṭam) - vanished / destroyed (destroyed, vanished, lost)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pranaṣṭa
pranaṣṭa - destroyed, vanished, lost
Past Passive Participle
PPP of pra-√naś (to perish, to disappear)
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Genitive/Dative singular of 'I'
किम् (kim) - what (what, why)
(interrogative pronoun)
करोमि (karomi) - I should do (I do, I make)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Active
Present tense, 1st person singular of √kṛ (class 8)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell (say, tell)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative Active
Imperative mode, 2nd person singular of √brū (class 2)
Root: brū (class 2)
मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Dative/Genitive singular of 'I'