महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-16

अहं ते संग्रहीष्यामि हयाञ्शत्रुरथारुजः ।
शिक्षितो ह्यस्मि सारथ्ये तीर्थतः पुरुषर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. ahaṁ te saṁgrahīṣyāmi hayāñśatrurathārujaḥ ,
śikṣito hyasmi sārathye tīrthataḥ puruṣarṣabha.

16. aham te saṅgrahīṣyāmi hayān śatrurathārujaḥ
śikṣitaḥ hi asmi sārathye tīrthataḥ puruṣarṣabha

16. I, who am the destroyer of enemy chariots, will take control of your horses. For I am indeed trained in charioteering by a proper teacher, O best among men (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

• सङ्ग्रहीष्यामि (saṅgrahīṣyāmi) - I will take control of (I will take control of, I will hold, I will gather)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• शत्रुरथारुजः (śatrurathārujaḥ) - destroyer of enemy chariots

• शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - trained (trained, taught, learned)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, surely)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सारथ्ये (sārathye) - in charioteering (in charioteering, in the work of a charioteer)

• तीर्थतः (tīrthataḥ) - by a proper teacher (from a sacred place, from a teacher, from a proper source)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men (puruṣa), O bull among men (puruṣa))

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

Nominative singular of 'I'

ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive/Dative singular of 'you'

सङ्ग्रहीष्यामि (saṅgrahīṣyāmi) - I will take control of (I will take control of, I will hold, I will gather)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṅgrah

Future Active

Future tense, 1st person singular of saṃ-√grah (class 9)

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

शत्रुरथारुजः (śatrurathārujaḥ) - destroyer of enemy chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrurathāruja

śatrurathāruja - destroyer of enemy chariots

Compound of śatru (enemy), ratha (chariot), and āruj (destroyer/breaking)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ratha+āruja)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• āruja – destroyer, breaker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from ā-√ruj (to break, to crush)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'

शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - trained (trained, taught, learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikṣita

śikṣita - trained, taught, learned

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √śikṣ (to learn, to teach)

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, surely)

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular of √as (class 2)

Root: as (class 2)

सारथ्ये (sārathye) - in charioteering (in charioteering, in the work of a charioteer)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, the duty of a charioteer

From sārathi (charioteer) + -ya (suffix forming abstract noun)

तीर्थतः (tīrthataḥ) - by a proper teacher (from a sacred place, from a teacher, from a proper source)

(indeclinable)

From tīrtha + -tas (suffix indicating 'from')

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Implies 'from a teacher' in this context

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men (puruṣa), O bull among men (puruṣa))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men (puruṣa), bull among men (puruṣa)

Compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)