महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-20

योऽयं काञ्चनसंनाहः पार्ष्णिं वहति शोभनः ।
वामं सैन्यस्य मन्ये तं जवेन बलवत्तरम् ॥२०॥

20. yo'yaṁ kāñcanasaṁnāhaḥ pārṣṇiṁ vahati śobhanaḥ ,
vāmaṁ sainyasya manye taṁ javena balavattaram.

20. yaḥ ayam kāñcanasaṃnāhaḥ pārṣṇim vahati śobhanaḥ
vāmam sainyasya manye tam javena balavattaram

20. I consider this splendid horse, adorned with golden armor, which pulls the rear flank of the army to the left, to be very powerful in speed.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - which (horse) (who, which)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (horse) (this, this one)

• काञ्चनसंनाहः (kāñcanasaṁnāhaḥ) - wearing golden equipment/harness (adorned with golden armor)

• पार्ष्णिम् (pārṣṇim) - rear part or flank (of the army or chariot) (hind part, rear, flank)

• वहति (vahati) - carries, bears, pulls

• शोभनः (śobhanaḥ) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

• वामम् (vāmam) - to the left (as an adverbial accusative) (left, beautifully)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

• तम् (tam) - that (horse) (him, that)

• जवेन (javena) - by speed, with speed

• बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - very powerful (as a superlative without a comparison object) (more powerful, stronger, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - which (horse) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

अयम् (ayam) - this (horse) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ', referring to the horse being described.

काञ्चनसंनाहः (kāñcanasaṁnāhaḥ) - wearing golden equipment/harness (adorned with golden armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcanasaṃnāha

kāñcanasaṁnāha - wearing golden armor, having golden equipment or harness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+saṃnāha)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• saṃnāha – armor, equipment, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Modifies 'yaḥ ayam'.

पार्ष्णिम् (pārṣṇim) - rear part or flank (of the army or chariot) (hind part, rear, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pārṣṇi

pārṣṇi - heel, hind part (of a chariot), rear guard, flank (of an army)

Note: Object of 'vahati'.

वहति (vahati) - carries, bears, pulls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

present tense

Root: vah (class 1)

शोभनः (śobhanaḥ) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, excellent, auspicious

derived from root śubh (to shine)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yaḥ ayam'.

वामम् (vāmam) - to the left (as an adverbial accusative) (left, beautifully)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left, beautiful, pleasing, lovely

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'vahati' as 'to the left'.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Note: Possessive, 'of the army', referring to 'pārṣṇim'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

present tense

Root: man (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (horse) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yaḥ ayam', object of 'manye'.

जवेन (javena) - by speed, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

derived from root jū (to be swift)

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner.

बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - very powerful (as a superlative without a comparison object) (more powerful, stronger, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavattara

balavattara - more powerful, stronger (comparative of balavat)

comparative degree of balavat (powerful), formed with suffix -tara

Note: Predicate adjective for 'tam'.