महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-23

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो निर्मुच्य बाहुभ्यां वलयानि स वीर्यवान् ।
चित्रे दुन्दुभिसंनादे प्रत्यमुञ्चत्तले शुभे ॥२३॥

23. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato nirmucya bāhubhyāṁ valayāni sa vīryavān ,
citre dundubhisaṁnāde pratyamuñcattale śubhe.

23. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ nirmucya bāhubhyām valayāni sa
vīryavān | citre dundubhi saṃnāde praty amuñcat tale śubhe

23. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, that mighty one, having removed the bracelets from his two arms, fastened the auspicious armguards amidst the varied sound of the drums.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• निर्मुच्य (nirmucya) - having released, having taken off, having removed

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - from/with two arms

• वलयानि (valayāni) - bracelets, armlets, rings

• स (sa) - he, that

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, heroic

• चित्रे (citre) - in the wonderful, in the varied, in the brilliant

• दुन्दुभि (dundubhi) - drum

• संनादे (saṁnāde) - in the sound, amidst the noise

• प्रत्य् (praty) - towards, against, in return

• अमुञ्चत् (amuñcat) - he put on, he fastened

• तले (tale) - on the armguard, on the forearm

• शुभे (śubhe) - on the auspicious, on the beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, student of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

निर्मुच्य (nirmucya) - having released, having taken off, having removed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: nis

Root: muc (class 6)

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - from/with two arms

(noun)

masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, forearm

वलयानि (valayāni) - bracelets, armlets, rings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of valaya

valaya - bracelet, armlet, ring

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, mighty, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, brave, heroic

चित्रे (citre) - in the wonderful, in the varied, in the brilliant

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, varied, strange, brilliant

दुन्दुभि (dundubhi) - drum

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, war-drum

संनादे (saṁnāde) - in the sound, amidst the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnāda

saṁnāda - sound, noise, clamour

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+saṃnāda)

• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnāda – sound, noise, clamour
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्य् (praty) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

Note: part of the verb 'praty amuñcat'

अमुञ्चत् (amuñcat) - he put on, he fastened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of muc

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)

तले (tale) - on the armguard, on the forearm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tala

tala - palm (of hand), sole (of foot), surface, flat space, armguard (in archery)

शुभे (śubhe) - on the auspicious, on the beautiful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, good