महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-24

कृष्णान्भङ्गीमतः केशाञ्श्वेतेनोद्ग्रथ्य वाससा ।
अधिज्यं तरसा कृत्वा गाण्डीवं व्याक्षिपद्धनुः ॥२४॥

24. kṛṣṇānbhaṅgīmataḥ keśāñśvetenodgrathya vāsasā ,
adhijyaṁ tarasā kṛtvā gāṇḍīvaṁ vyākṣipaddhanuḥ.

24. kṛṣṇān bhaṅgīmataḥ keśān śvetena udgrathya vāsasā
| adhijyam tarasā kṛtvā gāṇḍīvam vyākṣipat dhanuḥ

24. Having tied up his black, curly hair with a white cloth, he forcefully strung the Gāṇḍīva bow and drew it.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णान् (kṛṣṇān) - black, dark

• भङ्गीमतः (bhaṅgīmataḥ) - wavy, curly

• केशान् (keśān) - hair

• श्वेतेन (śvetena) - with a white

• उद्ग्रथ्य (udgrathya) - having tied up, having braided

• वाससा (vāsasā) - with a cloth, with a garment

• अधिज्यम् (adhijyam) - strung (with a bowstring), having a bowstring

• तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully, quickly, with speed

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

• व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he stretched, he drew, he shot

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णान् (kṛṣṇān) - black, dark

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark blue; often associated with Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

भङ्गीमतः (bhaṅgīmataḥ) - wavy, curly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhaṅgīmat

bhaṅgīmat - having waves, wavy, curly

derived from bhaṅgī (wave, curve) + matup suffix

केशान् (keśān) - hair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (of the head)

श्वेतेन (śvetena) - with a white

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, fair, pure

उद्ग्रथ्य (udgrathya) - having tied up, having braided

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: ud

Root: grath (class 9)

वाससा (vāsasā) - with a cloth, with a garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - cloth, garment, dress

अधिज्यम् (adhijyam) - strung (with a bowstring), having a bowstring

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhijya

adhijya - strung (bow), having a bowstring mounted

Bahuvrīhi compound: adhigatā jyā yena saḥ

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhi+jyā)

• adhi – above, on, over
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

तरसा (tarasā) - forcefully, quickly, with speed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, or as instrumental singular feminine of a derived adjective.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's bow

व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he stretched, he drew, he shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ā-kṣip

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow (weapon)