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4,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-22

त्वामेवायं रथो वोढुं संग्रामेऽर्हति धन्विनम् ।
त्वं चेमं रथमास्थाय योद्धुमर्हो मतो मम ॥२२॥
22. tvāmevāyaṁ ratho voḍhuṁ saṁgrāme'rhati dhanvinam ,
tvaṁ cemaṁ rathamāsthāya yoddhumarho mato mama.
22. tvām eva ayam rathaḥ voḍhum saṃgrāme arhati dhanvinam
| tvam ca imam ratham āsthāya yoddhum arhaḥ mataḥ mama
22. This chariot is capable of carrying only you, the archer, in battle. And it is my opinion that you are fit to fight having mounted this chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
  • वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear, to convey
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
  • अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, is able
  • धन्विनम् (dhanvinam) - archer, one who possesses a bow
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इमम् (imam) - this
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot
  • आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken position, having stood upon
  • योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
  • अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, capable
  • मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opinion
  • मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
वोढुम् (voḍhum) - to carry, to bear, to convey
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: vah (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, is able
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
धन्विनम् (dhanvinam) - archer, one who possesses a bow
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanvin
dhanvin - archer, armed with a bow
derived from dhanus (bow) + -vin suffix
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken position, having stood upon
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Root: yudh (class 4)
अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arha
arha - worthy, deserving, suitable, capable
मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opinion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mata
mata - considered, thought, opinion, doctrine
Past Passive Participle
from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me