महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-8

स प्रविश्य पुरं राज्ञो नृपवेश्माभ्ययात्ततः ।
अवतीर्य रथात्तूर्णमाख्यातुं प्रविवेश ह ॥८॥

8. sa praviśya puraṁ rājño nṛpaveśmābhyayāttataḥ ,
avatīrya rathāttūrṇamākhyātuṁ praviveśa ha.

8. sa praviśya puram rājñaḥ nṛpaveśma abhyayāt tataḥ
| avatīrya rathāt tūrṇam ākhyātum praviveśa ha

8. Having entered the king's city, he then approached the royal palace. Quickly dismounting from the chariot, he indeed entered to report the news.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• नृपवेश्म (nṛpaveśma) - royal palace, king's dwelling

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went to, approached

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having dismounted, descended

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to report, to announce

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive particle)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √viś with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नृपवेश्म (nṛpaveśma) - royal palace, king's dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛpaveśma

nṛpaveśma - royal palace, king's dwelling

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+veśma)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• veśma – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - went to, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Derived from √i (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having dismounted, descended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √tṝ (to cross) with prefix ava- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly

(indeclinable)

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to report, to announce

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from √khyā (to tell) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of pra-viś

Perfect (Liṭ)

Derived from √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive particle)

(indeclinable)