महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
याते त्रिगर्तं मत्स्ये तु पशूंस्तान्स्वान्परीप्सति ।
दुर्योधनः सहामात्यो विराटमुपयादथ ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yāte trigartaṁ matsye tu paśūṁstānsvānparīpsati ,
duryodhanaḥ sahāmātyo virāṭamupayādatha.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca yāte trigartam matsye tu paśūn tān svān
parīpsati duryodhanaḥ saha amātyaḥ virāṭam upayāt atha

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: When Matsya (King Virāṭa) had gone to Trigarta, intent on recovering his own cattle, then Duryodhana, accompanied by his ministers, approached Virāṭa.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, כשהלך מלך מַטְסְיַה אחרי אנשי טְרִיגַרְטַה כדי להשיב את בהמותיו, בא דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה עם שריו אל וִירָאטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• याते (yāte) - when (Matsya) had gone (having gone, when he had gone)

• त्रिगर्तम् (trigartam) - to Trigarta

• मत्स्ये (matsye) - when Matsya (King Virāṭa) (in Matsya, by Matsya (king Virāṭa))

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• पशून् (paśūn) - cattle, animals

• तान् (tān) - those (cattle) (them, those)

• स्वान् (svān) - own, one's own

• परीप्सति (parīpsati) - desires to recover, wishes to regain

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa

• उपयात् (upayāt) - approached, came to

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

याते (yāte) - when (Matsya) had gone (having gone, when he had gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed

Past Passive Participle

from root yā + suffix -ta

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: locative absolute construction

त्रिगर्तम् (trigartam) - to Trigarta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country/region)

Note: accusative indicating destination

मत्स्ये (matsye) - when Matsya (King Virāṭa) (in Matsya, by Matsya (king Virāṭa))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a kingdom or its king (King Virāṭa)

Note: locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

पशून् (paśūn) - cattle, animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle

तान् (tān) - those (cattle) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies paśūn

स्वान् (svān) - own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: modifies paśūn

परीप्सति (parīpsati) - desires to recover, wishes to regain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of īps

from root āp, desiderative with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counsellor, companion, friend

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: accusative indicating object of 'approached'

उपयात् (upayāt) - approached, came to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Imperfect 3rd singular active, from root yā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

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