महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-11

राजपुत्र हितप्रेप्सुः क्षिप्रं निर्याहि वै स्वयम् ।
त्वां हि मत्स्यो महीपालः शून्यपालमिहाकरोत् ॥११॥

11. rājaputra hitaprepsuḥ kṣipraṁ niryāhi vai svayam ,
tvāṁ hi matsyo mahīpālaḥ śūnyapālamihākarot.

11. rājaputra hitaprepsuḥ kṣipram niryāhi vai svayam
| tvām hi matsyaḥ mahīpālaḥ śūnyapālam iha akarot

11. O Prince, desiring your own welfare, you should quickly go forth yourself. For King Matsya, the protector of the earth, has made you the guardian of this empty city.

Words meanings summery:

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O Prince

• हितप्रेप्सुः (hitaprepsuḥ) - desiring welfare, seeking benefit

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth, depart

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata (Matsya (King Virata))

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

• शून्यपालम् (śūnyapālam) - guardian of the empty city/palace (while the king is away) (guardian of the empty (place))

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

Words meanings and morphology

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O Prince

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हितप्रेप्सुः (hitaprepsuḥ) - desiring welfare, seeking benefit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hitaprepsu

hitaprepsu - desiring welfare, seeking benefit

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hita+īpsu)

• hita – beneficial, welfare, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhā (to place) with prefix hi-
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• īpsu – desiring, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative suffix -san
  Derived from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with rājaputra.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

निर्याहि (niryāhi) - go forth, depart

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of nir-yā

Imperative (Loṭ)

Derived from √yā (to go) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - King Virata (Matsya (King Virata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; King of Matsya kingdom (Virata)

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - protector of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Matsyaḥ.

शून्यपालम् (śūnyapālam) - guardian of the empty city/palace (while the king is away) (guardian of the empty (place))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūnyapāla

śūnyapāla - guardian of an empty place, guardian of the city (when king is absent)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śūnya+pāla)

• śūnya – empty, void, deserted
  adjective (neuter)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Prince Uttara.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)