महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-15

धनुश्च्युतै रुक्मपुङ्खैः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
द्विषतां भिन्ध्यनीकानि गजानामिव यूथपः ॥१५॥

15. dhanuścyutai rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
dviṣatāṁ bhindhyanīkāni gajānāmiva yūthapaḥ.

15. dhanuḥ cyutaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
dviṣatām bhindhi anīkāni gajānām iva yūthapaḥ

15. Shatter the armies of your enemies with arrows released from your bow, which have golden shafts and well-formed joints, just as a leader of elephants shatters other herds.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च्युतैः (cyutaiḥ) - by arrows released (from the bow) (by those released, by those shot)

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with perfectly fletched arrows (with well-joined (parts), with perfectly fletched)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, shatter, cleave

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, ranks

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - leader of elephants (leader of a herd/group)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Note: Used here to indicate the source from which arrows are shot, in conjunction with 'cyutaiḥ'

च्युतैः (cyutaiḥ) - by arrows released (from the bow) (by those released, by those shot)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - released, fallen, moved, shot

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu' by suffix '-ta'

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts or feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden; ornament
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather, fletching
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with perfectly fletched arrows (with well-joined (parts), with perfectly fletched)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined sections/parts, perfectly formed joints (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – well-bent, perfectly formed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' with upasarga 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section; feather (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dviṣ' by suffix '-at'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, shatter, cleave

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, ranks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop; face, front

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - leader of elephants (leader of a herd/group)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a herd, group, or army; commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, flock, troop, group, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, keeper, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)