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4,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-2

भीष्मो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च कृपश्च परमास्त्रवित् ।
द्रौणिश्च सौबलश्चैव तथा दुःशासनः प्रभुः ॥२॥
2. bhīṣmo droṇaśca karṇaśca kṛpaśca paramāstravit ,
drauṇiśca saubalaścaiva tathā duḥśāsanaḥ prabhuḥ.
2. bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca kṛpaḥ ca paramāstravit
drauṇiḥ ca saubalaḥ ca eva tathā duḥśāsanaḥ prabhuḥ
2. Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Karṇa, and Kṛpa, the master of supreme weapons; and Drauṇi, and Saubala (Śakuni); as well as the powerful Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
  • (ca) - and
  • परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - master of supreme weapons, knowing the best weapons
  • द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)
  • (ca) - and
  • सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Śakuni)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, as well as, so also)
  • दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful, mighty (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - master of supreme weapons, knowing the best weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravid
paramāstravid - knower of supreme weapons, master of excellent missiles
Compound formed from parama (supreme), astra (weapon) and vid (knowing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vid)
  • parama – supreme, highest, best
    adjective (masculine)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • vid – knowing, understanding, expert
    noun (masculine)
    from root vid
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: modifies Kṛpa
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala
saubala - Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Śakuni)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
Note: emphatic particle
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, as well as, so also)
(indeclinable)
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of one of the Kaurava brothers)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful, mighty (lord, master, mighty, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty, eminent
Note: epithet for Duḥśāsana