महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-5

षष्टिं गवां सहस्राणि कुरवः कालयन्ति ते ।
महता रथवंशेन परिवार्य समन्ततः ॥५॥

5. ṣaṣṭiṁ gavāṁ sahasrāṇi kuravaḥ kālayanti te ,
mahatā rathavaṁśena parivārya samantataḥ.

5. ṣaṣṭiṃ gavāṃ sahasrāṇi kuravaḥ kālayanti te
mahatā rathavaṃśena parivārya samantataḥ

5. Those Kurus drive away sixty thousand cows, having surrounded them from all sides with a great array of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• षष्टिं (ṣaṣṭiṁ) - sixty

• गवां (gavāṁ) - of cows

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they drive away

• ते (te) - they

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, large

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a line of chariots, with a chariot array

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

षष्टिं (ṣaṣṭiṁ) - sixty

(numeral)

Note: Treated as a feminine noun in the accusative case.

गवां (gavāṁ) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(numeral)

Note: Accusative in this context (object of 'drive away').

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient tribe; a country

कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they drive away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kal

causative present

from root kal, causative stem kālaya, present 3rd plural active

Root: kal (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महता (mahatā) - with a great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Masculine instrumental singular agreeing with rathavaṃśena.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a line of chariots, with a chariot array

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - line of chariots, chariot array

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – bamboo; line, race, collection
  noun (masculine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga pari, causative form vāraya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)