महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-12

त्वया परिषदो मध्ये श्लाघते स नराधिपः ।
पुत्रो ममानुरूपश्च शूरश्चेति कुलोद्वहः ॥१२॥

12. tvayā pariṣado madhye ślāghate sa narādhipaḥ ,
putro mamānurūpaśca śūraśceti kulodvahaḥ.

12. tvayā pariṣadaḥ madhye ślāghate saḥ narādhipaḥ
putraḥ mama anurūpaḥ ca śūraḥ ca iti kulodvahaḥ

12. That king (Duryodhana) boasts about you in the assembly, saying, 'My son is worthy, brave, and the upholder of the lineage!'

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• परिषदः (pariṣadaḥ) - of the assembly, of the council

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• श्लाघते (ślāghate) - boasts, praises, extols

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (that one, he)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, lord of men)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, worthy, fitting, corresponding

• च (ca) - and

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating reported speech or conclusion

• कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the lineage, bearer of the family

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परिषदः (pariṣadaḥ) - of the assembly, of the council

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pariṣad

pariṣad - assembly, council, company

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of 'madhya' used adverbially

श्लाघते (ślāghate) - boasts, praises, extols

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of ślāgh

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Duryodhana (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, worthy, fitting, corresponding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - suitable, worthy, corresponding, fitting

Prefix: anu

Root: rūp

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant; hero

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating reported speech or conclusion

(indeclinable)

कुलोद्वहः (kulodvahaḥ) - upholder of the lineage, bearer of the family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulodvaha

kulodvaha - upholder of the lineage, bearer of the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+udvaha)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ud-vah`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)