महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-4

एते मत्स्यानुपागम्य विराटस्य महीपतेः ।
घोषान्विद्राव्य तरसा गोधनं जह्रुरोजसा ॥४॥

4. ete matsyānupāgamya virāṭasya mahīpateḥ ,
ghoṣānvidrāvya tarasā godhanaṁ jahrurojasā.

4. ete matsyān upāgamya virāṭasya mahīpateḥ
ghoṣān vidrāvya tarasā godhanaṃ jahruḥ ojasā

4. These (Kauravas), having approached the Matsya kingdom of King Virāṭa, swiftly scattered the cowherds' settlements and forcibly plundered their cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (people)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king

• घोषान् (ghoṣān) - the cowherds' settlements

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having scattered, having put to flight

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, with speed

• गोधनं (godhanaṁ) - cattle wealth

• जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they carried away, plundered

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, forcibly

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; a country; a people

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root gam with upasarga upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

घोषान् (ghoṣān) - the cowherds' settlements

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - noise, clamour; cowherds' settlement

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having scattered, having put to flight

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root drā (to run) with upasarga vi and causative suffix -i

Prefix: vi

Root: drā (class 2)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity

गोधनं (godhanaṁ) - cattle wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of godhana

godhana - cow wealth, cattle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dhana)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, property
  noun (neuter)

जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they carried away, plundered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

perfect

perfect 3rd plural active

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - might, power, strength